Anxiety and burnout in anesthetists and intensive care unit nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study

Background: This study aimed to measure the levels of anxiety and burnout among healthcare workers, including attending physicians, residents, and nurses in intensive care units during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Methods: This is a cross-sectional survey analysis of healthcare...

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Main Authors: Sultan Acar Sevinc, Seyhan Metin, Nermin Balta Basi, Ayse Surhan Cinar, Melis Turkel Ozkan, Sibel Oba
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-03-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S010400142100292X
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author Sultan Acar Sevinc
Seyhan Metin
Nermin Balta Basi
Ayse Surhan Cinar
Melis Turkel Ozkan
Sibel Oba
author_facet Sultan Acar Sevinc
Seyhan Metin
Nermin Balta Basi
Ayse Surhan Cinar
Melis Turkel Ozkan
Sibel Oba
author_sort Sultan Acar Sevinc
collection DOAJ
description Background: This study aimed to measure the levels of anxiety and burnout among healthcare workers, including attending physicians, residents, and nurses in intensive care units during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Methods: This is a cross-sectional survey analysis of healthcare workers in our institution. Data were collected on demographic variables, COVID-19 symptoms and test, disease status, anxiety level (assessed by the Beck Anxiety Inventory), and burnout level (measured by the Maslach Burnout Inventory). Subscales of the burnout inventory were evaluated separately. Results: A total of 104 participants completed the survey. Attending physicians, residents, and nurses constituted 25%, 33.7%, and 41.3% of the cohort, respectively. In comparison to untested participants, those tested for COVID-19 had a lower mean age (p = 0.02), higher emotional exhaustion and depersonalization scores (p = 0.001, 0.004, respectively), and lower personal accomplishment scores (p = 0.004). Furthermore, moderate to severe anxiety was observed more frequently in tested participants than untested ones (p = 0.022). Moderate or severe anxiety was seen in 23.1% of the attending physicians, 54.3% of the residents, and 48.8% of the nurses (p = 0.038). Emotional exhaustion, personal accomplishment, and depersonalization scores differed depending on the position of the healthcare workers (p = 0.034, 0.001, 0.004, respectively). Conclusion: This study revealed higher levels of anxiety and burnout in younger healthcare workers and those tested for COVID-19, which mainly included residents and nurses. The reasons for these observations should be further investigated to protect their mental health.
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spelling doaj.art-46580d9a7d664485b7260f8ea1afaf3b2022-12-22T04:32:48ZengElsevierBrazilian Journal of Anesthesiology0104-00142022-03-01722169175Anxiety and burnout in anesthetists and intensive care unit nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional studySultan Acar Sevinc0Seyhan Metin1Nermin Balta Basi2Ayse Surhan Cinar3Melis Turkel Ozkan4Sibel Oba5Corresponding author.; Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Education and Training Hospital, Anaesthesiology and Reanimation Department, Istanbul, TurkeySisli Hamidiye Etfal Education and Training Hospital, Anaesthesiology and Reanimation Department, Istanbul, TurkeySisli Hamidiye Etfal Education and Training Hospital, Anaesthesiology and Reanimation Department, Istanbul, TurkeySisli Hamidiye Etfal Education and Training Hospital, Anaesthesiology and Reanimation Department, Istanbul, TurkeySisli Hamidiye Etfal Education and Training Hospital, Anaesthesiology and Reanimation Department, Istanbul, TurkeySisli Hamidiye Etfal Education and Training Hospital, Anaesthesiology and Reanimation Department, Istanbul, TurkeyBackground: This study aimed to measure the levels of anxiety and burnout among healthcare workers, including attending physicians, residents, and nurses in intensive care units during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Methods: This is a cross-sectional survey analysis of healthcare workers in our institution. Data were collected on demographic variables, COVID-19 symptoms and test, disease status, anxiety level (assessed by the Beck Anxiety Inventory), and burnout level (measured by the Maslach Burnout Inventory). Subscales of the burnout inventory were evaluated separately. Results: A total of 104 participants completed the survey. Attending physicians, residents, and nurses constituted 25%, 33.7%, and 41.3% of the cohort, respectively. In comparison to untested participants, those tested for COVID-19 had a lower mean age (p = 0.02), higher emotional exhaustion and depersonalization scores (p = 0.001, 0.004, respectively), and lower personal accomplishment scores (p = 0.004). Furthermore, moderate to severe anxiety was observed more frequently in tested participants than untested ones (p = 0.022). Moderate or severe anxiety was seen in 23.1% of the attending physicians, 54.3% of the residents, and 48.8% of the nurses (p = 0.038). Emotional exhaustion, personal accomplishment, and depersonalization scores differed depending on the position of the healthcare workers (p = 0.034, 0.001, 0.004, respectively). Conclusion: This study revealed higher levels of anxiety and burnout in younger healthcare workers and those tested for COVID-19, which mainly included residents and nurses. The reasons for these observations should be further investigated to protect their mental health.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S010400142100292XAnesthetistAnxietyBurnout syndromeCOVID-19Intensive care unit
spellingShingle Sultan Acar Sevinc
Seyhan Metin
Nermin Balta Basi
Ayse Surhan Cinar
Melis Turkel Ozkan
Sibel Oba
Anxiety and burnout in anesthetists and intensive care unit nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study
Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology
Anesthetist
Anxiety
Burnout syndrome
COVID-19
Intensive care unit
title Anxiety and burnout in anesthetists and intensive care unit nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study
title_full Anxiety and burnout in anesthetists and intensive care unit nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Anxiety and burnout in anesthetists and intensive care unit nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Anxiety and burnout in anesthetists and intensive care unit nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study
title_short Anxiety and burnout in anesthetists and intensive care unit nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study
title_sort anxiety and burnout in anesthetists and intensive care unit nurses during the covid 19 pandemic a cross sectional study
topic Anesthetist
Anxiety
Burnout syndrome
COVID-19
Intensive care unit
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S010400142100292X
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