Amplitude-Sensitive Single-Pumper Hydraulic Engine Mount Design without a Decoupler

Engine mounts serve three primary purposes: (1) to support the weight of the engine, (2) to lessen the transmitted engine disturbance forces to the vehicle structure/chassis or airplane fuselage, and (3) to limit the engine motion brought on by shock excitations. The engine mount’s stiffness must be...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nader Vahdati, Aamna Alteneiji, Fook Fah Yap, Oleg Shiryayev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/6/2568
_version_ 1827307143381909504
author Nader Vahdati
Aamna Alteneiji
Fook Fah Yap
Oleg Shiryayev
author_facet Nader Vahdati
Aamna Alteneiji
Fook Fah Yap
Oleg Shiryayev
author_sort Nader Vahdati
collection DOAJ
description Engine mounts serve three primary purposes: (1) to support the weight of the engine, (2) to lessen the transmitted engine disturbance forces to the vehicle structure/chassis or airplane fuselage, and (3) to limit the engine motion brought on by shock excitations. The engine mount’s stiffness must be high to control large engine motions and low to control chassis or vehicle body vibration. When hydraulic engine mounts are used, a device called a decoupler creates the dual stiffness requirement. However, numerous investigations have shown that the decoupler has the potential to rotate within its cage bound and become stuck or sink and obstruct fluid flow between the fluid chambers due to a density mismatch between the decoupler and the working fluid. In addition, most hydraulic engine mounts with a decoupler no longer act as vibration isolators but as hydraulic dampers. This study suggests a new amplitude-sensitive hydraulic engine mount design without a decoupler, where the vibration isolation of the engine mount is retained and there is a 75% reduction in the peak frequency, which further enhances the engine mount’s capabilities in comparison to the current hydraulic engine mounts with a decoupler. The new design concept and its mathematical model and simulation results will be presented.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T18:34:15Z
format Article
id doaj.art-465bd7ccb40647b69c486eff8a830889
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2076-3417
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T18:34:15Z
publishDate 2024-03-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj.art-465bd7ccb40647b69c486eff8a8308892024-03-27T13:20:07ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-03-01146256810.3390/app14062568Amplitude-Sensitive Single-Pumper Hydraulic Engine Mount Design without a DecouplerNader Vahdati0Aamna Alteneiji1Fook Fah Yap2Oleg Shiryayev3Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering Department, Healthcare Engineering Innovation Center (HEIC), Khalifa University of Science and Technology, SAN Campus, Abu Dhabi 127788, United Arab EmiratesMechanical and Nuclear Engineering Department, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Main Campus, Abu Dhabi 127788, United Arab EmiratesSchool of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, SingaporeMechanical Engineering Department, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USAEngine mounts serve three primary purposes: (1) to support the weight of the engine, (2) to lessen the transmitted engine disturbance forces to the vehicle structure/chassis or airplane fuselage, and (3) to limit the engine motion brought on by shock excitations. The engine mount’s stiffness must be high to control large engine motions and low to control chassis or vehicle body vibration. When hydraulic engine mounts are used, a device called a decoupler creates the dual stiffness requirement. However, numerous investigations have shown that the decoupler has the potential to rotate within its cage bound and become stuck or sink and obstruct fluid flow between the fluid chambers due to a density mismatch between the decoupler and the working fluid. In addition, most hydraulic engine mounts with a decoupler no longer act as vibration isolators but as hydraulic dampers. This study suggests a new amplitude-sensitive hydraulic engine mount design without a decoupler, where the vibration isolation of the engine mount is retained and there is a 75% reduction in the peak frequency, which further enhances the engine mount’s capabilities in comparison to the current hydraulic engine mounts with a decoupler. The new design concept and its mathematical model and simulation results will be presented.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/6/2568nonlinear vibrationhydraulic engine mountsamplitude sensitivedecouplerpassive
spellingShingle Nader Vahdati
Aamna Alteneiji
Fook Fah Yap
Oleg Shiryayev
Amplitude-Sensitive Single-Pumper Hydraulic Engine Mount Design without a Decoupler
Applied Sciences
nonlinear vibration
hydraulic engine mounts
amplitude sensitive
decoupler
passive
title Amplitude-Sensitive Single-Pumper Hydraulic Engine Mount Design without a Decoupler
title_full Amplitude-Sensitive Single-Pumper Hydraulic Engine Mount Design without a Decoupler
title_fullStr Amplitude-Sensitive Single-Pumper Hydraulic Engine Mount Design without a Decoupler
title_full_unstemmed Amplitude-Sensitive Single-Pumper Hydraulic Engine Mount Design without a Decoupler
title_short Amplitude-Sensitive Single-Pumper Hydraulic Engine Mount Design without a Decoupler
title_sort amplitude sensitive single pumper hydraulic engine mount design without a decoupler
topic nonlinear vibration
hydraulic engine mounts
amplitude sensitive
decoupler
passive
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/6/2568
work_keys_str_mv AT nadervahdati amplitudesensitivesinglepumperhydraulicenginemountdesignwithoutadecoupler
AT aamnaalteneiji amplitudesensitivesinglepumperhydraulicenginemountdesignwithoutadecoupler
AT fookfahyap amplitudesensitivesinglepumperhydraulicenginemountdesignwithoutadecoupler
AT olegshiryayev amplitudesensitivesinglepumperhydraulicenginemountdesignwithoutadecoupler