The Role of Catestatin in Preeclampsia

Preeclampsia (PE) is a unique pregnancy disorder affecting women across the world. It is characterized by the new onset of hypertension with coexisting end-organ damage. Although the disease has been known for centuries, its exact pathophysiology and, most importantly, its prevention remain elusive....

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Main Authors: Michalina Bralewska, Tadeusz Pietrucha, Agata Sakowicz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/25/5/2461
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author Michalina Bralewska
Tadeusz Pietrucha
Agata Sakowicz
author_facet Michalina Bralewska
Tadeusz Pietrucha
Agata Sakowicz
author_sort Michalina Bralewska
collection DOAJ
description Preeclampsia (PE) is a unique pregnancy disorder affecting women across the world. It is characterized by the new onset of hypertension with coexisting end-organ damage. Although the disease has been known for centuries, its exact pathophysiology and, most importantly, its prevention remain elusive. The basis of its associated molecular changes has been attributed to the placenta and the hormones regulating its function. One such hormone is chromogranin A (CgA). In the placenta, CgA is cleaved to form a variety of biologically active peptides, including catestatin (CST), known inter alia for its vasodilatory effects. Recent studies indicate that the CST protein level is diminished both in patients with hypertension and those with PE. Therefore, the aim of the present paper is to review the most recent and most relevant in vitro, in vivo, and clinical studies to provide an overview of the proposed impact of CST on the molecular processes of PE and to consider the possibilities for future experiments in this area.
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spelling doaj.art-465c2380c0394950a1170f45c0520f232024-03-12T16:45:04ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672024-02-01255246110.3390/ijms25052461The Role of Catestatin in PreeclampsiaMichalina Bralewska0Tadeusz Pietrucha1Agata Sakowicz2Department of Medical Biotechnology, Medical University of Lodz, Zeligowskiego 7/9, 90-752 Lodz, PolandDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, Medical University of Lodz, Zeligowskiego 7/9, 90-752 Lodz, PolandDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, Medical University of Lodz, Zeligowskiego 7/9, 90-752 Lodz, PolandPreeclampsia (PE) is a unique pregnancy disorder affecting women across the world. It is characterized by the new onset of hypertension with coexisting end-organ damage. Although the disease has been known for centuries, its exact pathophysiology and, most importantly, its prevention remain elusive. The basis of its associated molecular changes has been attributed to the placenta and the hormones regulating its function. One such hormone is chromogranin A (CgA). In the placenta, CgA is cleaved to form a variety of biologically active peptides, including catestatin (CST), known inter alia for its vasodilatory effects. Recent studies indicate that the CST protein level is diminished both in patients with hypertension and those with PE. Therefore, the aim of the present paper is to review the most recent and most relevant in vitro, in vivo, and clinical studies to provide an overview of the proposed impact of CST on the molecular processes of PE and to consider the possibilities for future experiments in this area.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/25/5/2461catestatinpreeclampsiapregnancychromogranin A
spellingShingle Michalina Bralewska
Tadeusz Pietrucha
Agata Sakowicz
The Role of Catestatin in Preeclampsia
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
catestatin
preeclampsia
pregnancy
chromogranin A
title The Role of Catestatin in Preeclampsia
title_full The Role of Catestatin in Preeclampsia
title_fullStr The Role of Catestatin in Preeclampsia
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Catestatin in Preeclampsia
title_short The Role of Catestatin in Preeclampsia
title_sort role of catestatin in preeclampsia
topic catestatin
preeclampsia
pregnancy
chromogranin A
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/25/5/2461
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