Ridicule, Humour and Anti-Roma Racism in Romanian Television News: A Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis

Research shows that the public image of Roma on television reinforces existing prejudice and stereotypes in relation to illiteracy, criminality, primitiveness, or refusal to comply with societal norms and values. Scholars have drawn attention to the various forms of racism, both overt and covert, w...

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Main Author: Petre Breazu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hipatia Press Association 2022-03-01
Series:International Journal of Roma Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hipatiapress.com/hpjournals/index.php/ijrs/article/view/9883
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author Petre Breazu
author_facet Petre Breazu
author_sort Petre Breazu
collection DOAJ
description Research shows that the public image of Roma on television reinforces existing prejudice and stereotypes in relation to illiteracy, criminality, primitiveness, or refusal to comply with societal norms and values. Scholars have drawn attention to the various forms of racism, both overt and covert, we find in media and political discourse.  Yet, one aspect that is less explored is the role of humor and ridicule in communicating anti-Roma racism. In this article, I conduct a multimodal critical discourse analysis (MCDA) of two news clips aired by one of the leading audio-visual stations in Romania. I draw attention to the use of humor and ridicule on public television as discursive strategies to belittle or conceal anti-Roma racism. I argue that such representations­—where buffoonery, bad taste, cultural incompetence, and arrogance are highlighted—go beyond simple entertainment and cheap laughs but reinforce the inferior and marginalised status that Romani people have held for centuries on Romanian territories.
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spelling doaj.art-465c8d611dc6458185d24fd9737e889a2023-06-19T15:16:30ZengHipatia Press AssociationInternational Journal of Roma Studies2462-425X2022-03-014110.17583/ijrs.9883Ridicule, Humour and Anti-Roma Racism in Romanian Television News: A Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis Petre Breazu0Loughborough University London Research shows that the public image of Roma on television reinforces existing prejudice and stereotypes in relation to illiteracy, criminality, primitiveness, or refusal to comply with societal norms and values. Scholars have drawn attention to the various forms of racism, both overt and covert, we find in media and political discourse.  Yet, one aspect that is less explored is the role of humor and ridicule in communicating anti-Roma racism. In this article, I conduct a multimodal critical discourse analysis (MCDA) of two news clips aired by one of the leading audio-visual stations in Romania. I draw attention to the use of humor and ridicule on public television as discursive strategies to belittle or conceal anti-Roma racism. I argue that such representations­—where buffoonery, bad taste, cultural incompetence, and arrogance are highlighted—go beyond simple entertainment and cheap laughs but reinforce the inferior and marginalised status that Romani people have held for centuries on Romanian territories. https://hipatiapress.com/hpjournals/index.php/ijrs/article/view/9883Anti-Roma racismhumourmultimodal critical discourse analysisridiculetelevision news
spellingShingle Petre Breazu
Ridicule, Humour and Anti-Roma Racism in Romanian Television News: A Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis
International Journal of Roma Studies
Anti-Roma racism
humour
multimodal critical discourse analysis
ridicule
television news
title Ridicule, Humour and Anti-Roma Racism in Romanian Television News: A Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis
title_full Ridicule, Humour and Anti-Roma Racism in Romanian Television News: A Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis
title_fullStr Ridicule, Humour and Anti-Roma Racism in Romanian Television News: A Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Ridicule, Humour and Anti-Roma Racism in Romanian Television News: A Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis
title_short Ridicule, Humour and Anti-Roma Racism in Romanian Television News: A Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis
title_sort ridicule humour and anti roma racism in romanian television news a multimodal critical discourse analysis
topic Anti-Roma racism
humour
multimodal critical discourse analysis
ridicule
television news
url https://hipatiapress.com/hpjournals/index.php/ijrs/article/view/9883
work_keys_str_mv AT petrebreazu ridiculehumourandantiromaracisminromaniantelevisionnewsamultimodalcriticaldiscourseanalysis