Effect of single-walled carbon nanotube on the physical, rheological and mechanical properties of thermoplastic elastomer based on PP/EPDM
The effect of the incorporation of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT) on the morphological, physical, rheological and mechanical properties of thermoplastic elastomer based polypropylene (PP)/ethylene propylene diene (EPDM) (80/20) is reported. The morphological study showed that the size of the...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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De Gruyter
2014-01-01
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Series: | Science and Engineering of Composite Materials |
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1515/secm-2012-0145 |
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author | Narimani Amir Hemmati Mahmood |
author_facet | Narimani Amir Hemmati Mahmood |
author_sort | Narimani Amir |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The effect of the incorporation of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT) on the morphological, physical, rheological and mechanical properties of thermoplastic elastomer based polypropylene (PP)/ethylene propylene diene (EPDM) (80/20) is reported. The morphological study showed that the size of the dispersed phase decreased by the addition of SWNT, this effect being more appreciable with 0.5 wt.% of SWNT. The results of differential scanning calorimetry showed that the addition of SWNT increased the crystallinity of PP/EPDM/SWNT nanocomposites. This effect was not linearly dependent on SWNT content, particularly at high SWNT concentrations. The rheological results revealed that addition of SWNT increased the storage modulus and complex viscosity at low frequencies. The Izod impact strength and tensile strength improved when 0.5 wt.% of SWNT was used. Furthermore, the tensile modulus increased remarkably by increasing the SWNT content, but the elongation at break of the material decreased. |
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spelling | doaj.art-4662088976d94b4a83b99b954dfff5b22022-12-21T21:34:42ZengDe GruyterScience and Engineering of Composite Materials0792-12332191-03592014-01-01211152110.1515/secm-2012-0145Effect of single-walled carbon nanotube on the physical, rheological and mechanical properties of thermoplastic elastomer based on PP/EPDMNarimani Amir0Hemmati Mahmood1Department of Polymer Engineering, Islamic Azad University, South Branch, Tehran, IranResearch Institute of Petroleum Industry (RIPI), Tehran, IranThe effect of the incorporation of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT) on the morphological, physical, rheological and mechanical properties of thermoplastic elastomer based polypropylene (PP)/ethylene propylene diene (EPDM) (80/20) is reported. The morphological study showed that the size of the dispersed phase decreased by the addition of SWNT, this effect being more appreciable with 0.5 wt.% of SWNT. The results of differential scanning calorimetry showed that the addition of SWNT increased the crystallinity of PP/EPDM/SWNT nanocomposites. This effect was not linearly dependent on SWNT content, particularly at high SWNT concentrations. The rheological results revealed that addition of SWNT increased the storage modulus and complex viscosity at low frequencies. The Izod impact strength and tensile strength improved when 0.5 wt.% of SWNT was used. Furthermore, the tensile modulus increased remarkably by increasing the SWNT content, but the elongation at break of the material decreased.https://doi.org/10.1515/secm-2012-0145mechanicalmorphological studiesphysical propertiesrheologicalswnt |
spellingShingle | Narimani Amir Hemmati Mahmood Effect of single-walled carbon nanotube on the physical, rheological and mechanical properties of thermoplastic elastomer based on PP/EPDM Science and Engineering of Composite Materials mechanical morphological studies physical properties rheological swnt |
title | Effect of single-walled carbon nanotube on the physical, rheological and mechanical properties of thermoplastic elastomer based on PP/EPDM |
title_full | Effect of single-walled carbon nanotube on the physical, rheological and mechanical properties of thermoplastic elastomer based on PP/EPDM |
title_fullStr | Effect of single-walled carbon nanotube on the physical, rheological and mechanical properties of thermoplastic elastomer based on PP/EPDM |
title_full_unstemmed | Effect of single-walled carbon nanotube on the physical, rheological and mechanical properties of thermoplastic elastomer based on PP/EPDM |
title_short | Effect of single-walled carbon nanotube on the physical, rheological and mechanical properties of thermoplastic elastomer based on PP/EPDM |
title_sort | effect of single walled carbon nanotube on the physical rheological and mechanical properties of thermoplastic elastomer based on pp epdm |
topic | mechanical morphological studies physical properties rheological swnt |
url | https://doi.org/10.1515/secm-2012-0145 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT narimaniamir effectofsinglewalledcarbonnanotubeonthephysicalrheologicalandmechanicalpropertiesofthermoplasticelastomerbasedonppepdm AT hemmatimahmood effectofsinglewalledcarbonnanotubeonthephysicalrheologicalandmechanicalpropertiesofthermoplasticelastomerbasedonppepdm |