Recent Advancements in Glaucoma Surgery—A Review

Surgery has long been an important treatment for limiting optic nerve damage and minimising visual loss in patients with glaucoma. Numerous improvements, modifications, and innovations in glaucoma surgery over recent decades have improved surgical safety, and have led to earlier and more frequent su...

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Main Authors: Bryan Chin Hou Ang, Sheng Yang Lim, Bjorn Kaijun Betzler, Hon Jen Wong, Michael W. Stewart, Syril Dorairaj
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Bioengineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/10/9/1096
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author Bryan Chin Hou Ang
Sheng Yang Lim
Bjorn Kaijun Betzler
Hon Jen Wong
Michael W. Stewart
Syril Dorairaj
author_facet Bryan Chin Hou Ang
Sheng Yang Lim
Bjorn Kaijun Betzler
Hon Jen Wong
Michael W. Stewart
Syril Dorairaj
author_sort Bryan Chin Hou Ang
collection DOAJ
description Surgery has long been an important treatment for limiting optic nerve damage and minimising visual loss in patients with glaucoma. Numerous improvements, modifications, and innovations in glaucoma surgery over recent decades have improved surgical safety, and have led to earlier and more frequent surgical intervention in glaucoma patients at risk of vision loss. This review summarises the latest advancements in trabeculectomy surgery, glaucoma drainage device (GDD) implantation, and minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS). A comprehensive search of MEDLINE, EMBASE, and CENTRAL databases, alongside subsequent hand searches—limited to the past 10 years for trabeculectomy and GDDs, and the past 5 years for MIGS—yielded 2283 results, 58 of which were included in the final review (8 trabeculectomy, 27 GDD, and 23 MIGS). Advancements in trabeculectomy are described in terms of adjunctive incisions, Tenon’s layer management, and novel suturing techniques. Advancements in GDD implantation pertain to modifications of surgical techniques and devices, novel methods to deal with postoperative complications and surgical failure, and the invention of new GDDs. Finally, the popularity of MIGS has recently promoted modifications to current surgical techniques and the development of novel MIGS devices.
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spelling doaj.art-46659cd9f96e4fdf9813330114bc93972023-11-19T09:37:36ZengMDPI AGBioengineering2306-53542023-09-01109109610.3390/bioengineering10091096Recent Advancements in Glaucoma Surgery—A ReviewBryan Chin Hou Ang0Sheng Yang Lim1Bjorn Kaijun Betzler2Hon Jen Wong3Michael W. Stewart4Syril Dorairaj5Department of Ophthalmology, National Healthcare Group Eye Institute, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore 308433, SingaporeDepartment of Ophthalmology, National Healthcare Group Eye Institute, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore 308433, SingaporeDepartment of Surgery, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, National Healthcare Group, Singapore 308433, SingaporeYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119077, SingaporeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USADepartment of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USASurgery has long been an important treatment for limiting optic nerve damage and minimising visual loss in patients with glaucoma. Numerous improvements, modifications, and innovations in glaucoma surgery over recent decades have improved surgical safety, and have led to earlier and more frequent surgical intervention in glaucoma patients at risk of vision loss. This review summarises the latest advancements in trabeculectomy surgery, glaucoma drainage device (GDD) implantation, and minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS). A comprehensive search of MEDLINE, EMBASE, and CENTRAL databases, alongside subsequent hand searches—limited to the past 10 years for trabeculectomy and GDDs, and the past 5 years for MIGS—yielded 2283 results, 58 of which were included in the final review (8 trabeculectomy, 27 GDD, and 23 MIGS). Advancements in trabeculectomy are described in terms of adjunctive incisions, Tenon’s layer management, and novel suturing techniques. Advancements in GDD implantation pertain to modifications of surgical techniques and devices, novel methods to deal with postoperative complications and surgical failure, and the invention of new GDDs. Finally, the popularity of MIGS has recently promoted modifications to current surgical techniques and the development of novel MIGS devices.https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/10/9/1096glaucomatrabeculectomyglaucoma tube shuntsminimally invasive glaucoma surgerydeviceeye
spellingShingle Bryan Chin Hou Ang
Sheng Yang Lim
Bjorn Kaijun Betzler
Hon Jen Wong
Michael W. Stewart
Syril Dorairaj
Recent Advancements in Glaucoma Surgery—A Review
Bioengineering
glaucoma
trabeculectomy
glaucoma tube shunts
minimally invasive glaucoma surgery
device
eye
title Recent Advancements in Glaucoma Surgery—A Review
title_full Recent Advancements in Glaucoma Surgery—A Review
title_fullStr Recent Advancements in Glaucoma Surgery—A Review
title_full_unstemmed Recent Advancements in Glaucoma Surgery—A Review
title_short Recent Advancements in Glaucoma Surgery—A Review
title_sort recent advancements in glaucoma surgery a review
topic glaucoma
trabeculectomy
glaucoma tube shunts
minimally invasive glaucoma surgery
device
eye
url https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/10/9/1096
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