Boson star with parity-odd symmetry in wormhole spacetime

Abstract In this paper, we revisit the model of bosonic matter in the form of a free complex scalar field with a nontrivial wormhole spacetime topology supported by a free phantom field. We obtain a new type of boson star with wormhole solutions, in which the complex scalar field possess full parity...

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Main Authors: Yuan Yue, Peng-Bo Ding, Yong-Qiang Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-08-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11914-z
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author Yuan Yue
Peng-Bo Ding
Yong-Qiang Wang
author_facet Yuan Yue
Peng-Bo Ding
Yong-Qiang Wang
author_sort Yuan Yue
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this paper, we revisit the model of bosonic matter in the form of a free complex scalar field with a nontrivial wormhole spacetime topology supported by a free phantom field. We obtain a new type of boson star with wormhole solutions, in which the complex scalar field possess full parity-odd symmetry with respect to the two asymptotically flat spacetime regions. When the size of the throat is small, the behavior of boson stars with wormhole approaches that of boson stars. When the size of the throat is intermediate, the typical spiraling dependence of the mass and the particle number on the frequency of the boson stars is replaced by a loop structure. However, as the size becomes relatively large, the loop structure will also disappear. In particular, The complex scalar field could form two boson stars with opposite phase differences with respect to the two spacetime regions in the limit of vanishing throat size. We analyze the properties of this new type of boson stars with wormhole and further show that the wormhole spacetime geometry.
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spelling doaj.art-466e94bdb5054ae6afc5702aa0df6aaa2023-09-17T11:25:11ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60522023-08-018381710.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11914-zBoson star with parity-odd symmetry in wormhole spacetimeYuan Yue0Peng-Bo Ding1Yong-Qiang Wang2College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Northwest Minzu UniversitySchool of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou UniversitySchool of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou UniversityAbstract In this paper, we revisit the model of bosonic matter in the form of a free complex scalar field with a nontrivial wormhole spacetime topology supported by a free phantom field. We obtain a new type of boson star with wormhole solutions, in which the complex scalar field possess full parity-odd symmetry with respect to the two asymptotically flat spacetime regions. When the size of the throat is small, the behavior of boson stars with wormhole approaches that of boson stars. When the size of the throat is intermediate, the typical spiraling dependence of the mass and the particle number on the frequency of the boson stars is replaced by a loop structure. However, as the size becomes relatively large, the loop structure will also disappear. In particular, The complex scalar field could form two boson stars with opposite phase differences with respect to the two spacetime regions in the limit of vanishing throat size. We analyze the properties of this new type of boson stars with wormhole and further show that the wormhole spacetime geometry.https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11914-z
spellingShingle Yuan Yue
Peng-Bo Ding
Yong-Qiang Wang
Boson star with parity-odd symmetry in wormhole spacetime
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title Boson star with parity-odd symmetry in wormhole spacetime
title_full Boson star with parity-odd symmetry in wormhole spacetime
title_fullStr Boson star with parity-odd symmetry in wormhole spacetime
title_full_unstemmed Boson star with parity-odd symmetry in wormhole spacetime
title_short Boson star with parity-odd symmetry in wormhole spacetime
title_sort boson star with parity odd symmetry in wormhole spacetime
url https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11914-z
work_keys_str_mv AT yuanyue bosonstarwithparityoddsymmetryinwormholespacetime
AT pengboding bosonstarwithparityoddsymmetryinwormholespacetime
AT yongqiangwang bosonstarwithparityoddsymmetryinwormholespacetime