Strongly increasing solutions of cyclic systems of second order differential equations with power-type nonlinearities

We consider \(n\)-dimensional cyclic systems of second order differential equations \[(p_i(t)|x_{i}'|^{\alpha_i -1}x_{i}')' = q_{i}(t)|x_{i+1}|^{\beta_i-1}x_{i+1},\] \[\quad i = 1,\ldots,n, \quad (x_{n+1} = x_1) \tag{\(\ast\)}\] under the assumption that the positive constants \(\alph...

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Main Authors: Jaroslav Jaroš, Kusano Takaŝi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AGH Univeristy of Science and Technology Press 2015-01-01
Series:Opuscula Mathematica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.opuscula.agh.edu.pl/vol35/1/art/opuscula_math_3504.pdf
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author Jaroslav Jaroš
Kusano Takaŝi
author_facet Jaroslav Jaroš
Kusano Takaŝi
author_sort Jaroslav Jaroš
collection DOAJ
description We consider \(n\)-dimensional cyclic systems of second order differential equations \[(p_i(t)|x_{i}'|^{\alpha_i -1}x_{i}')' = q_{i}(t)|x_{i+1}|^{\beta_i-1}x_{i+1},\] \[\quad i = 1,\ldots,n, \quad (x_{n+1} = x_1) \tag{\(\ast\)}\] under the assumption that the positive constants \(\alpha_i\) and \(\beta_i\) satisfy \(\alpha_1{\ldots}\alpha_n \gt \beta_1{\ldots}\beta_n\) and \(p_i(t)\) and \(q_i(t)\) are regularly varying functions, and analyze positive strongly increasing solutions of system (\(\ast\)) in the framework of regular variation. We show that the situation for the existence of regularly varying solutions of positive indices for (\(\ast\)) can be characterized completely, and moreover that the asymptotic behavior of such solutions is governed by the unique formula describing their order of growth precisely. We give examples demonstrating that the main results for (\(\ast\)) can be applied to some classes of partial differential equations with radial symmetry to acquire accurate information about the existence and the asymptotic behavior of their radial positive strongly increasing solutions.
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spelling doaj.art-467057f075284e2c82a55b347464c3a92022-12-22T02:53:12ZengAGH Univeristy of Science and Technology PressOpuscula Mathematica1232-92742015-01-013514769http://dx.doi.org/10.7494/OpMath.2015.35.1.473504Strongly increasing solutions of cyclic systems of second order differential equations with power-type nonlinearitiesJaroslav Jaroš0Kusano Takaŝi1Comenius University, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Department of Mathematical Analysis and Numerical Mathematics, 842 48 Bratislava, SlovakiaHiroshima University, Faculty of Science, Department of Mathematics, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, JapanWe consider \(n\)-dimensional cyclic systems of second order differential equations \[(p_i(t)|x_{i}'|^{\alpha_i -1}x_{i}')' = q_{i}(t)|x_{i+1}|^{\beta_i-1}x_{i+1},\] \[\quad i = 1,\ldots,n, \quad (x_{n+1} = x_1) \tag{\(\ast\)}\] under the assumption that the positive constants \(\alpha_i\) and \(\beta_i\) satisfy \(\alpha_1{\ldots}\alpha_n \gt \beta_1{\ldots}\beta_n\) and \(p_i(t)\) and \(q_i(t)\) are regularly varying functions, and analyze positive strongly increasing solutions of system (\(\ast\)) in the framework of regular variation. We show that the situation for the existence of regularly varying solutions of positive indices for (\(\ast\)) can be characterized completely, and moreover that the asymptotic behavior of such solutions is governed by the unique formula describing their order of growth precisely. We give examples demonstrating that the main results for (\(\ast\)) can be applied to some classes of partial differential equations with radial symmetry to acquire accurate information about the existence and the asymptotic behavior of their radial positive strongly increasing solutions.http://www.opuscula.agh.edu.pl/vol35/1/art/opuscula_math_3504.pdfsystems of differential equationspositive solutionsasymptotic behaviorregularly varying functions
spellingShingle Jaroslav Jaroš
Kusano Takaŝi
Strongly increasing solutions of cyclic systems of second order differential equations with power-type nonlinearities
Opuscula Mathematica
systems of differential equations
positive solutions
asymptotic behavior
regularly varying functions
title Strongly increasing solutions of cyclic systems of second order differential equations with power-type nonlinearities
title_full Strongly increasing solutions of cyclic systems of second order differential equations with power-type nonlinearities
title_fullStr Strongly increasing solutions of cyclic systems of second order differential equations with power-type nonlinearities
title_full_unstemmed Strongly increasing solutions of cyclic systems of second order differential equations with power-type nonlinearities
title_short Strongly increasing solutions of cyclic systems of second order differential equations with power-type nonlinearities
title_sort strongly increasing solutions of cyclic systems of second order differential equations with power type nonlinearities
topic systems of differential equations
positive solutions
asymptotic behavior
regularly varying functions
url http://www.opuscula.agh.edu.pl/vol35/1/art/opuscula_math_3504.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT jaroslavjaros stronglyincreasingsolutionsofcyclicsystemsofsecondorderdifferentialequationswithpowertypenonlinearities
AT kusanotakasi stronglyincreasingsolutionsofcyclicsystemsofsecondorderdifferentialequationswithpowertypenonlinearities