An ecological study of freshwater ecosystem and its colligation to Odonates assemblages in Ipogun, Southwest Nigeria
Abstract Background Odonata (dragonfly and damselfly) are particularly good indicators of freshwater ecosystem health. The constant disturbance of freshwater habitats can result in the reduction of Odonata species diversity. Changes in Odonata biodiversity are influenced by several human activities,...
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
SpringerOpen
2022-04-01
|
| Series: | Bulletin of the National Research Centre |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-022-00774-4 |
| _version_ | 1811284719967404032 |
|---|---|
| author | Babasola Adu Omolola Dada Victor Tunwase |
| author_facet | Babasola Adu Omolola Dada Victor Tunwase |
| author_sort | Babasola Adu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background Odonata (dragonfly and damselfly) are particularly good indicators of freshwater ecosystem health. The constant disturbance of freshwater habitats can result in the reduction of Odonata species diversity. Changes in Odonata biodiversity are influenced by several human activities, such as agriculture, urbanization, input of pollutants in water and construction. This study was carried out to assess the abundance and diversity of Odonata, evaluate the physicochemical characteristics of water, and compare the community structure of Odonata at three selected sites along River Aponmu in Ipogun. Adult odonates were sampled and identified for 11 months using a sweep net, water samples were collected and some parameters were determined during the study period. Results A total of 906 specimens representing sixty-four (64) species and sixteen (16) genera in seven (7) families (Coenagrionidae, Lestidae, Platycnemididae, Chlorocyphidae, Calopterygidae, Libellulidae, and Gomphidae) were collected and identified. Of the 906 specimens, Libellulidae had the highest percentage composition (44%) with 395 individuals out of which Trithemis arteriosa (a pollution tolerant species) had the highest number of individuals (225) and Gomphidae had the lowest percentage composition (0.03%) with 1 individual. Most of the species collected are known for their tolerance to disturbed environments. They include Pseudagrion melanicterum, Paragomphus genei, and Orthetrum Julia. Aponmu area had the highest species diversity (H′ = 2.312) while Idi area had the least species diversity (H′ = 2.021). Alaasin area had the highest Simpson_d value (0.8557) and the best taxa distribution (Evenness = 0.524; Equitability_J = 0.7764) which makes the area more pristine than other sites while Aponmu area had the least distribution (Evenness = 0.3365; Equitability_J = 0.6798). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) result of physicochemical parameters revealed that temperature (°C), pH, Dissolved Oxygen (mg/L), turbidity (NTU), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (mg/L), NO3 (mg/L), and PO4 (mg/L) did not show significant difference at the three sites while EC (µS/cm) and TDS (mg/L) which have moderately high mean values indicated significant difference at Aponmu area (p < 0.05). T. arteriosa exhibited a weak negative correlation to both temperature and DO. Conclusions This study has provided information on Odonata assemblage at River Aponmu and infers based on the assemblage that the river may be somewhat polluted at the period the research was carried out. It is therefore recommended that efforts should therefore be taken to discourage water pollution in order to preserve the diversity of these insects and the water quality. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-13T02:33:52Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-467092932b1c43b9a1c40f5e3f03b304 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2522-8307 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-13T02:33:52Z |
| publishDate | 2022-04-01 |
| publisher | SpringerOpen |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Bulletin of the National Research Centre |
| spelling | doaj.art-467092932b1c43b9a1c40f5e3f03b3042022-12-22T03:06:27ZengSpringerOpenBulletin of the National Research Centre2522-83072022-04-0146111210.1186/s42269-022-00774-4An ecological study of freshwater ecosystem and its colligation to Odonates assemblages in Ipogun, Southwest NigeriaBabasola Adu0Omolola Dada1Victor Tunwase2Department of Biology, The Federal University of Technology AkureDepartment of Biology, The Federal University of Technology AkureDepartment of Biology, The Federal University of Technology AkureAbstract Background Odonata (dragonfly and damselfly) are particularly good indicators of freshwater ecosystem health. The constant disturbance of freshwater habitats can result in the reduction of Odonata species diversity. Changes in Odonata biodiversity are influenced by several human activities, such as agriculture, urbanization, input of pollutants in water and construction. This study was carried out to assess the abundance and diversity of Odonata, evaluate the physicochemical characteristics of water, and compare the community structure of Odonata at three selected sites along River Aponmu in Ipogun. Adult odonates were sampled and identified for 11 months using a sweep net, water samples were collected and some parameters were determined during the study period. Results A total of 906 specimens representing sixty-four (64) species and sixteen (16) genera in seven (7) families (Coenagrionidae, Lestidae, Platycnemididae, Chlorocyphidae, Calopterygidae, Libellulidae, and Gomphidae) were collected and identified. Of the 906 specimens, Libellulidae had the highest percentage composition (44%) with 395 individuals out of which Trithemis arteriosa (a pollution tolerant species) had the highest number of individuals (225) and Gomphidae had the lowest percentage composition (0.03%) with 1 individual. Most of the species collected are known for their tolerance to disturbed environments. They include Pseudagrion melanicterum, Paragomphus genei, and Orthetrum Julia. Aponmu area had the highest species diversity (H′ = 2.312) while Idi area had the least species diversity (H′ = 2.021). Alaasin area had the highest Simpson_d value (0.8557) and the best taxa distribution (Evenness = 0.524; Equitability_J = 0.7764) which makes the area more pristine than other sites while Aponmu area had the least distribution (Evenness = 0.3365; Equitability_J = 0.6798). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) result of physicochemical parameters revealed that temperature (°C), pH, Dissolved Oxygen (mg/L), turbidity (NTU), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (mg/L), NO3 (mg/L), and PO4 (mg/L) did not show significant difference at the three sites while EC (µS/cm) and TDS (mg/L) which have moderately high mean values indicated significant difference at Aponmu area (p < 0.05). T. arteriosa exhibited a weak negative correlation to both temperature and DO. Conclusions This study has provided information on Odonata assemblage at River Aponmu and infers based on the assemblage that the river may be somewhat polluted at the period the research was carried out. It is therefore recommended that efforts should therefore be taken to discourage water pollution in order to preserve the diversity of these insects and the water quality.https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-022-00774-4OdonataDiversityAlaasinIdi and Aponmu |
| spellingShingle | Babasola Adu Omolola Dada Victor Tunwase An ecological study of freshwater ecosystem and its colligation to Odonates assemblages in Ipogun, Southwest Nigeria Bulletin of the National Research Centre Odonata Diversity Alaasin Idi and Aponmu |
| title | An ecological study of freshwater ecosystem and its colligation to Odonates assemblages in Ipogun, Southwest Nigeria |
| title_full | An ecological study of freshwater ecosystem and its colligation to Odonates assemblages in Ipogun, Southwest Nigeria |
| title_fullStr | An ecological study of freshwater ecosystem and its colligation to Odonates assemblages in Ipogun, Southwest Nigeria |
| title_full_unstemmed | An ecological study of freshwater ecosystem and its colligation to Odonates assemblages in Ipogun, Southwest Nigeria |
| title_short | An ecological study of freshwater ecosystem and its colligation to Odonates assemblages in Ipogun, Southwest Nigeria |
| title_sort | ecological study of freshwater ecosystem and its colligation to odonates assemblages in ipogun southwest nigeria |
| topic | Odonata Diversity Alaasin Idi and Aponmu |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-022-00774-4 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT babasolaadu anecologicalstudyoffreshwaterecosystemanditscolligationtoodonatesassemblagesinipogunsouthwestnigeria AT omololadada anecologicalstudyoffreshwaterecosystemanditscolligationtoodonatesassemblagesinipogunsouthwestnigeria AT victortunwase anecologicalstudyoffreshwaterecosystemanditscolligationtoodonatesassemblagesinipogunsouthwestnigeria AT babasolaadu ecologicalstudyoffreshwaterecosystemanditscolligationtoodonatesassemblagesinipogunsouthwestnigeria AT omololadada ecologicalstudyoffreshwaterecosystemanditscolligationtoodonatesassemblagesinipogunsouthwestnigeria AT victortunwase ecologicalstudyoffreshwaterecosystemanditscolligationtoodonatesassemblagesinipogunsouthwestnigeria |