A first case report of clinical response to targeted therapy in a patient with primary myoepithelial carcinoma of the lung harboring EGFR exon 19 deletion

Abstract Background Primary myoepithelial carcinoma of the lung is a rare subtype in lung cancer. Comprehensive molecular profiling of myoepithelial carcinoma of the lung is absent, neither was clinical evidence of targeted therapy available for this disease. Therefore, the optimal treatment regimen...

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Main Authors: Xiaohong Xie, Xinqing Lin, Ming Liu, Yinyin Qin, Ming Ouyang, Shiyue Li, Yingying Gu, Shuyin Chen, Jianxing Xiang, Chengzhi Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-06-01
Series:Diagnostic Pathology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13000-020-00986-0
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author Xiaohong Xie
Xinqing Lin
Ming Liu
Yinyin Qin
Ming Ouyang
Shiyue Li
Yingying Gu
Shuyin Chen
Jianxing Xiang
Chengzhi Zhou
author_facet Xiaohong Xie
Xinqing Lin
Ming Liu
Yinyin Qin
Ming Ouyang
Shiyue Li
Yingying Gu
Shuyin Chen
Jianxing Xiang
Chengzhi Zhou
author_sort Xiaohong Xie
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Primary myoepithelial carcinoma of the lung is a rare subtype in lung cancer. Comprehensive molecular profiling of myoepithelial carcinoma of the lung is absent, neither was clinical evidence of targeted therapy available for this disease. Therefore, the optimal treatment regimen of this tumor needs to be established. Case presentation Here we present a case of a 68-year-old patient with stage IVB primary myoepithelial carcinoma of the lung who harbored EGFR exon 19 deletion and KRAS mutation and underwent icotinib targeted therapy, achieving partial response (PR) with progression free survival (PFS) of 3 months. Conclusion To our knowledge, this study describes the first documented case of primary myoepithelial carcinoma lung cancer patient harboring EGFR exon 19 deletion and KRAS mutation, and showed clinical efficacy of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKI) treatment in this patient.
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spelling doaj.art-46791870659346f4bf65f9a6690046502022-12-21T18:00:25ZengBMCDiagnostic Pathology1746-15962020-06-011511610.1186/s13000-020-00986-0A first case report of clinical response to targeted therapy in a patient with primary myoepithelial carcinoma of the lung harboring EGFR exon 19 deletionXiaohong Xie0Xinqing Lin1Ming Liu2Yinyin Qin3Ming Ouyang4Shiyue Li5Yingying Gu6Shuyin Chen7Jianxing Xiang8Chengzhi Zhou9Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseaseDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseaseDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseaseDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseaseDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseaseDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseaseDepartment of Respiratory Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseaseBurning Rock BiotechBurning Rock BiotechDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseaseAbstract Background Primary myoepithelial carcinoma of the lung is a rare subtype in lung cancer. Comprehensive molecular profiling of myoepithelial carcinoma of the lung is absent, neither was clinical evidence of targeted therapy available for this disease. Therefore, the optimal treatment regimen of this tumor needs to be established. Case presentation Here we present a case of a 68-year-old patient with stage IVB primary myoepithelial carcinoma of the lung who harbored EGFR exon 19 deletion and KRAS mutation and underwent icotinib targeted therapy, achieving partial response (PR) with progression free survival (PFS) of 3 months. Conclusion To our knowledge, this study describes the first documented case of primary myoepithelial carcinoma lung cancer patient harboring EGFR exon 19 deletion and KRAS mutation, and showed clinical efficacy of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKI) treatment in this patient.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13000-020-00986-0LungMyoepithelial carcinomaSalivary gland type tumorEGFR 19delIcotinib
spellingShingle Xiaohong Xie
Xinqing Lin
Ming Liu
Yinyin Qin
Ming Ouyang
Shiyue Li
Yingying Gu
Shuyin Chen
Jianxing Xiang
Chengzhi Zhou
A first case report of clinical response to targeted therapy in a patient with primary myoepithelial carcinoma of the lung harboring EGFR exon 19 deletion
Diagnostic Pathology
Lung
Myoepithelial carcinoma
Salivary gland type tumor
EGFR 19del
Icotinib
title A first case report of clinical response to targeted therapy in a patient with primary myoepithelial carcinoma of the lung harboring EGFR exon 19 deletion
title_full A first case report of clinical response to targeted therapy in a patient with primary myoepithelial carcinoma of the lung harboring EGFR exon 19 deletion
title_fullStr A first case report of clinical response to targeted therapy in a patient with primary myoepithelial carcinoma of the lung harboring EGFR exon 19 deletion
title_full_unstemmed A first case report of clinical response to targeted therapy in a patient with primary myoepithelial carcinoma of the lung harboring EGFR exon 19 deletion
title_short A first case report of clinical response to targeted therapy in a patient with primary myoepithelial carcinoma of the lung harboring EGFR exon 19 deletion
title_sort first case report of clinical response to targeted therapy in a patient with primary myoepithelial carcinoma of the lung harboring egfr exon 19 deletion
topic Lung
Myoepithelial carcinoma
Salivary gland type tumor
EGFR 19del
Icotinib
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13000-020-00986-0
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