Measuring learning that is hard to measure: using the PECSL model to evaluate implicit smart learning

Abstract This paper explores potential ways of evaluating the implicit learning that may be present in autonomous smart learning activities and environments, reflecting on prior phenomenographic research into smart learning activities positioned as local journeys in urban connected public spaces. Im...

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Main Author: Pen Lister
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-07-01
Series:Smart Learning Environments
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-022-00206-w
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author Pen Lister
author_facet Pen Lister
author_sort Pen Lister
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This paper explores potential ways of evaluating the implicit learning that may be present in autonomous smart learning activities and environments, reflecting on prior phenomenographic research into smart learning activities positioned as local journeys in urban connected public spaces. Implicit learning is considered as intrinsic motivation, value and richer engagement by participants, demonstrating levels of experience complexity, interpreted as levels of implicit learning. The paper reflects on ideas for evaluating implicit smart learning through planning for experience complexity in the context of a pedagogical model, the Pedagogy of Experience Complexity for Smart Learning (PECSL), developed from the research. By supplementing this model with further conceptual mechanisms to describe experience complexity as surface to deep learning alongside cognitive domain taxonomy equivalences, implicit smart learning might be evaluated in broad flexible ways to support the design of more effective and engaging activities. Examples are outlined placing emphasis on learner generated content, learner-directed creative learning and supporting dialogue and reflection, attempting to illustrate how implicit learning might manifest and be evaluated.
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spelling doaj.art-467d56fa07d74b4d8d2b9088301c80112022-12-22T03:04:50ZengSpringerOpenSmart Learning Environments2196-70912022-07-019112110.1186/s40561-022-00206-wMeasuring learning that is hard to measure: using the PECSL model to evaluate implicit smart learningPen Lister0Faculty of Education, c/o Department of Leadership for Learning and Innovation, University of Malta, Msida CampusAbstract This paper explores potential ways of evaluating the implicit learning that may be present in autonomous smart learning activities and environments, reflecting on prior phenomenographic research into smart learning activities positioned as local journeys in urban connected public spaces. Implicit learning is considered as intrinsic motivation, value and richer engagement by participants, demonstrating levels of experience complexity, interpreted as levels of implicit learning. The paper reflects on ideas for evaluating implicit smart learning through planning for experience complexity in the context of a pedagogical model, the Pedagogy of Experience Complexity for Smart Learning (PECSL), developed from the research. By supplementing this model with further conceptual mechanisms to describe experience complexity as surface to deep learning alongside cognitive domain taxonomy equivalences, implicit smart learning might be evaluated in broad flexible ways to support the design of more effective and engaging activities. Examples are outlined placing emphasis on learner generated content, learner-directed creative learning and supporting dialogue and reflection, attempting to illustrate how implicit learning might manifest and be evaluated.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-022-00206-wSmart pedagogySmart learningImplicit learningLearner experienceEvaluationMotivation
spellingShingle Pen Lister
Measuring learning that is hard to measure: using the PECSL model to evaluate implicit smart learning
Smart Learning Environments
Smart pedagogy
Smart learning
Implicit learning
Learner experience
Evaluation
Motivation
title Measuring learning that is hard to measure: using the PECSL model to evaluate implicit smart learning
title_full Measuring learning that is hard to measure: using the PECSL model to evaluate implicit smart learning
title_fullStr Measuring learning that is hard to measure: using the PECSL model to evaluate implicit smart learning
title_full_unstemmed Measuring learning that is hard to measure: using the PECSL model to evaluate implicit smart learning
title_short Measuring learning that is hard to measure: using the PECSL model to evaluate implicit smart learning
title_sort measuring learning that is hard to measure using the pecsl model to evaluate implicit smart learning
topic Smart pedagogy
Smart learning
Implicit learning
Learner experience
Evaluation
Motivation
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-022-00206-w
work_keys_str_mv AT penlister measuringlearningthatishardtomeasureusingthepecslmodeltoevaluateimplicitsmartlearning