Effectiveness of Digital Health Tools to Prevent Bullying among Middle School Students

Bullying is a widespread public health problem with significant behavioral and mental health consequences. The current study tested the effectiveness of combining interactive digital material for students, educators, and parents with class sessions to prevent bullying among middle school students. F...

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Main Authors: Christopher Williams, Kenneth W. Griffin, Caroline M. Botvin, Sandra Sousa, Gilbert J. Botvin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Adolescents
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7051/3/1/9
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author Christopher Williams
Kenneth W. Griffin
Caroline M. Botvin
Sandra Sousa
Gilbert J. Botvin
author_facet Christopher Williams
Kenneth W. Griffin
Caroline M. Botvin
Sandra Sousa
Gilbert J. Botvin
author_sort Christopher Williams
collection DOAJ
description Bullying is a widespread public health problem with significant behavioral and mental health consequences. The current study tested the effectiveness of combining interactive digital material for students, educators, and parents with class sessions to prevent bullying among middle school students. Fourteen middle schools were randomly assigned to intervention and comparison conditions. Both conditions received a classroom-based drug and violence prevention program that taught social skills, self-management skills, and social resistance skills. The intervention condition included class material on bullying and an educational video game for students that reinforced the classroom program; it also included digital material on bullying for parents and school staff. All students completed online pre- and post-test surveys to assess bullying-related behavior, knowledge, and life skills. Results indicated that students in the intervention schools reported significantly less bullying and cyberbullying perpetration and increased life skills knowledge relative to comparison schools. This study provides evidence that a school-based drug abuse and violence prevention program, when enhanced with a set of digital tools for students, parents, and school staff, holds considerable potential for addressing bullying among middle school adolescents.
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spelling doaj.art-468463d4433743119ca3bd9ce95c923c2023-11-17T08:57:42ZengMDPI AGAdolescents2673-70512023-01-013111013010.3390/adolescents3010009Effectiveness of Digital Health Tools to Prevent Bullying among Middle School StudentsChristopher Williams0Kenneth W. Griffin1Caroline M. Botvin2Sandra Sousa3Gilbert J. Botvin4National Health Promotion Associates, White Plains, NY 10604, USADepartment of Global and Community Health, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USANational Health Promotion Associates, White Plains, NY 10604, USANational Health Promotion Associates, White Plains, NY 10604, USANational Health Promotion Associates, White Plains, NY 10604, USABullying is a widespread public health problem with significant behavioral and mental health consequences. The current study tested the effectiveness of combining interactive digital material for students, educators, and parents with class sessions to prevent bullying among middle school students. Fourteen middle schools were randomly assigned to intervention and comparison conditions. Both conditions received a classroom-based drug and violence prevention program that taught social skills, self-management skills, and social resistance skills. The intervention condition included class material on bullying and an educational video game for students that reinforced the classroom program; it also included digital material on bullying for parents and school staff. All students completed online pre- and post-test surveys to assess bullying-related behavior, knowledge, and life skills. Results indicated that students in the intervention schools reported significantly less bullying and cyberbullying perpetration and increased life skills knowledge relative to comparison schools. This study provides evidence that a school-based drug abuse and violence prevention program, when enhanced with a set of digital tools for students, parents, and school staff, holds considerable potential for addressing bullying among middle school adolescents.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7051/3/1/9life skillscyberbullyingaggressioneducational video gameschool basedadolescents
spellingShingle Christopher Williams
Kenneth W. Griffin
Caroline M. Botvin
Sandra Sousa
Gilbert J. Botvin
Effectiveness of Digital Health Tools to Prevent Bullying among Middle School Students
Adolescents
life skills
cyberbullying
aggression
educational video game
school based
adolescents
title Effectiveness of Digital Health Tools to Prevent Bullying among Middle School Students
title_full Effectiveness of Digital Health Tools to Prevent Bullying among Middle School Students
title_fullStr Effectiveness of Digital Health Tools to Prevent Bullying among Middle School Students
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness of Digital Health Tools to Prevent Bullying among Middle School Students
title_short Effectiveness of Digital Health Tools to Prevent Bullying among Middle School Students
title_sort effectiveness of digital health tools to prevent bullying among middle school students
topic life skills
cyberbullying
aggression
educational video game
school based
adolescents
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7051/3/1/9
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