Tactile sensor-less fingertip contact detection and force estimation for stable grasping with an under-actuated hand

Abstract Detecting contact when fingers are approaching an object and estimating the magnitude of the force the fingers are exerting on the object after contact are important tasks for a multi-fingered robotic hand to stably grasp objects. However, for a linkage-based under-actuated robotic hand wit...

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Main Authors: Ha Thang Long Doan, Hikaru Arita, Kenji Tahara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-04-01
Series:ROBOMECH Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40648-024-00273-3
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author Ha Thang Long Doan
Hikaru Arita
Kenji Tahara
author_facet Ha Thang Long Doan
Hikaru Arita
Kenji Tahara
author_sort Ha Thang Long Doan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Detecting contact when fingers are approaching an object and estimating the magnitude of the force the fingers are exerting on the object after contact are important tasks for a multi-fingered robotic hand to stably grasp objects. However, for a linkage-based under-actuated robotic hand with a self-locking mechanism to realize stable grasping without using external sensors, such tasks are difficult to perform when only analyzing the robot model or only applying data-driven methods. Therefore, in this paper, a hybrid of previous approaches is used to find a solution for realizing stable grasping with an under-actuated hand. First, data from the internal sensors of a robotic hand are collected during its operation. Subsequently, using the robot model to analyze the collected data, the differences between the model and real data are explained. From the analysis, novel data-driven-based algorithms, which can overcome noted challenges to detect contact between a fingertip and the object and estimate the fingertip forces in real-time, are introduced. The proposed methods are finally used in a stable grasp controller to control a triple-fingered under-actuated robotic hand to perform stable grasping. The results of the experiments are analyzed to show that the proposed algorithms work well for this task and can be further developed to be used for other future dexterous manipulation tasks.
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spelling doaj.art-468758085b7142d4ab6a5a5314cb86f12024-04-07T11:22:14ZengSpringerOpenROBOMECH Journal2197-42252024-04-0111111810.1186/s40648-024-00273-3Tactile sensor-less fingertip contact detection and force estimation for stable grasping with an under-actuated handHa Thang Long Doan0Hikaru Arita1Kenji Tahara2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu UniversityDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu UniversityDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu UniversityAbstract Detecting contact when fingers are approaching an object and estimating the magnitude of the force the fingers are exerting on the object after contact are important tasks for a multi-fingered robotic hand to stably grasp objects. However, for a linkage-based under-actuated robotic hand with a self-locking mechanism to realize stable grasping without using external sensors, such tasks are difficult to perform when only analyzing the robot model or only applying data-driven methods. Therefore, in this paper, a hybrid of previous approaches is used to find a solution for realizing stable grasping with an under-actuated hand. First, data from the internal sensors of a robotic hand are collected during its operation. Subsequently, using the robot model to analyze the collected data, the differences between the model and real data are explained. From the analysis, novel data-driven-based algorithms, which can overcome noted challenges to detect contact between a fingertip and the object and estimate the fingertip forces in real-time, are introduced. The proposed methods are finally used in a stable grasp controller to control a triple-fingered under-actuated robotic hand to perform stable grasping. The results of the experiments are analyzed to show that the proposed algorithms work well for this task and can be further developed to be used for other future dexterous manipulation tasks.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40648-024-00273-3Fingertip contact detectionFingertip force estimationMulti-fingered handExternally sensorless graspingGraspingManipulation
spellingShingle Ha Thang Long Doan
Hikaru Arita
Kenji Tahara
Tactile sensor-less fingertip contact detection and force estimation for stable grasping with an under-actuated hand
ROBOMECH Journal
Fingertip contact detection
Fingertip force estimation
Multi-fingered hand
Externally sensorless grasping
Grasping
Manipulation
title Tactile sensor-less fingertip contact detection and force estimation for stable grasping with an under-actuated hand
title_full Tactile sensor-less fingertip contact detection and force estimation for stable grasping with an under-actuated hand
title_fullStr Tactile sensor-less fingertip contact detection and force estimation for stable grasping with an under-actuated hand
title_full_unstemmed Tactile sensor-less fingertip contact detection and force estimation for stable grasping with an under-actuated hand
title_short Tactile sensor-less fingertip contact detection and force estimation for stable grasping with an under-actuated hand
title_sort tactile sensor less fingertip contact detection and force estimation for stable grasping with an under actuated hand
topic Fingertip contact detection
Fingertip force estimation
Multi-fingered hand
Externally sensorless grasping
Grasping
Manipulation
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40648-024-00273-3
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AT kenjitahara tactilesensorlessfingertipcontactdetectionandforceestimationforstablegraspingwithanunderactuatedhand