Light minerals of beach sediments from Southern Tamilnadu, south east coast of India

A brief investigation of light minerals along the beaches between Valinokkam and Tuticorin has been carried out for the first time along the Southern Tamilnadu coast in order to discover the provenance of the sediments. The study spotlights a wide variation in light mineralogy along the three zones...

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Main Authors: Victor Rajamanickam, Nayanarpandian Chandrasekar, Anil Cherian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2004-06-01
Series:Oceanologia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.iopan.gda.pl/oceanologia/46_2.html#A6
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author Victor Rajamanickam
Nayanarpandian Chandrasekar
Anil Cherian
author_facet Victor Rajamanickam
Nayanarpandian Chandrasekar
Anil Cherian
author_sort Victor Rajamanickam
collection DOAJ
description A brief investigation of light minerals along the beaches between Valinokkam and Tuticorin has been carried out for the first time along the Southern Tamilnadu coast in order to discover the provenance of the sediments. The study spotlights a wide variation in light mineralogy along the three zones of the investigated area (Valinokkam, Vaippar and Tuticorin). A higher percentage of quartz is reported from the Valinokkam (48.34 to 68.63%) and Tuticorin zones (55.66 to 73.05%) than from the Vaippar zone (40.24 to 60.77%). The trend with regard to the maturity index is similar, with appreciably higher values in Valinokkam (1.15 to 1.89) and Tuticorin (1.61 to 1.94) than Vaippar (0.79 to 1.39). Morphological analysis of quartz grains shows a higher order of sphericity and roundness values in Valinokkam and Tuticorin as compared to Vaippar. Moreover, the surface texture of quartz grains observed with the aid of scanning electron microscope (SEM) photographs reveals the presence of different depositional environments and the multiple origin of beach sediments in the study area. From the present study of the light mineralogy of beach sediments, it is inferred that the source of the sediments is a mixed type: igneous and metamorphic crystalline rocks, together with palaeosediments.
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spelling doaj.art-4695699e8c0c43ab80cc11382609904b2022-12-22T00:54:03ZengElsevierOceanologia0078-32342004-06-01462233252Light minerals of beach sediments from Southern Tamilnadu, south east coast of IndiaVictor RajamanickamNayanarpandian ChandrasekarAnil CherianA brief investigation of light minerals along the beaches between Valinokkam and Tuticorin has been carried out for the first time along the Southern Tamilnadu coast in order to discover the provenance of the sediments. The study spotlights a wide variation in light mineralogy along the three zones of the investigated area (Valinokkam, Vaippar and Tuticorin). A higher percentage of quartz is reported from the Valinokkam (48.34 to 68.63%) and Tuticorin zones (55.66 to 73.05%) than from the Vaippar zone (40.24 to 60.77%). The trend with regard to the maturity index is similar, with appreciably higher values in Valinokkam (1.15 to 1.89) and Tuticorin (1.61 to 1.94) than Vaippar (0.79 to 1.39). Morphological analysis of quartz grains shows a higher order of sphericity and roundness values in Valinokkam and Tuticorin as compared to Vaippar. Moreover, the surface texture of quartz grains observed with the aid of scanning electron microscope (SEM) photographs reveals the presence of different depositional environments and the multiple origin of beach sediments in the study area. From the present study of the light mineralogy of beach sediments, it is inferred that the source of the sediments is a mixed type: igneous and metamorphic crystalline rocks, together with palaeosediments.http://www.iopan.gda.pl/oceanologia/46_2.html#A6Light mineralsSphericityQuartzRoundnessProvenance
spellingShingle Victor Rajamanickam
Nayanarpandian Chandrasekar
Anil Cherian
Light minerals of beach sediments from Southern Tamilnadu, south east coast of India
Oceanologia
Light minerals
Sphericity
Quartz
Roundness
Provenance
title Light minerals of beach sediments from Southern Tamilnadu, south east coast of India
title_full Light minerals of beach sediments from Southern Tamilnadu, south east coast of India
title_fullStr Light minerals of beach sediments from Southern Tamilnadu, south east coast of India
title_full_unstemmed Light minerals of beach sediments from Southern Tamilnadu, south east coast of India
title_short Light minerals of beach sediments from Southern Tamilnadu, south east coast of India
title_sort light minerals of beach sediments from southern tamilnadu south east coast of india
topic Light minerals
Sphericity
Quartz
Roundness
Provenance
url http://www.iopan.gda.pl/oceanologia/46_2.html#A6
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AT anilcherian lightmineralsofbeachsedimentsfromsoutherntamilnadusoutheastcoastofindia