Genome-wide identification and transferability of microsatellite markers between Palmae species

The Palmae family contains 202 genera and approximately 2800 species. Except for Elaeis guineensis and Phoenix dactylifera, almost no genetic and genomic information is available for Palmae species. Therefore, this is an obstacle to the conservation and genetic assessment of Palmae species, especial...

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Main Authors: Yong Xiao, Wei Xia, Jianwei Ma, Annaliese S Mason, Haikuo Fan, Peng Shi, Xintao Lei, Zilong Ma, Ming Peng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2016-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpls.2016.01578/full
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author Yong Xiao
Wei Xia
Jianwei Ma
Annaliese S Mason
Haikuo Fan
Peng Shi
Xintao Lei
Zilong Ma
Ming Peng
author_facet Yong Xiao
Wei Xia
Jianwei Ma
Annaliese S Mason
Haikuo Fan
Peng Shi
Xintao Lei
Zilong Ma
Ming Peng
author_sort Yong Xiao
collection DOAJ
description The Palmae family contains 202 genera and approximately 2800 species. Except for Elaeis guineensis and Phoenix dactylifera, almost no genetic and genomic information is available for Palmae species. Therefore, this is an obstacle to the conservation and genetic assessment of Palmae species, especially those that are currently endangered. The study was performed to develop a large number of microsatellite markers which can be used for genetic analysis in different Palmae species. Based on the assembled genome of Elaeis guineensis and Phoenix dactylifera, a total of 814 383 and 371 629 microsatellites were identified. Among these microsatellites identified in Elaeis guineensis, 734 509 primer pairs could be designed from the flanking sequences of these microsatellites. The majority (618 762) of these designed primer pairs had in silico products in the genome of Elaeis guineensis. These 618 762 primer pairs were subsequently used to in silico amplify the genome of Phoenix dactylifera. A total of 7 265 conserved microsatellites were identified between Elaeis guineensis and Phoenix dactylifera. One hundred and thirty-five primer pairs flanking the conserved SSRs were stochastically selected and validated to have high cross-genera transferability, varying from 16.7% to 93.3% with an average of 73.7%. These genome-wide conserved microsatellite markers will provide a useful tool for genetic assessment and conservation of different Palmae species in the future.
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spelling doaj.art-4699f950273944a99cf28c575b051a7c2022-12-22T01:47:48ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2016-10-01710.3389/fpls.2016.01578223725Genome-wide identification and transferability of microsatellite markers between Palmae speciesYong Xiao0Wei Xia1Jianwei Ma2Annaliese S Mason3Haikuo Fan4Peng Shi5Xintao Lei6Zilong Ma7Ming Peng8Coconut Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural SciencesCollege of Agriculture, Hainan UniversityCoconut Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural SciencesDepartment of Plant Breeding, IFZ Research Centre for Biosystems, Land Use and Nutrition, Justus Liebig UniversityCoconut Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural SciencesCoconut Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural SciencesCoconut Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural SciencesInstitute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural ScienceInstitute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural ScienceThe Palmae family contains 202 genera and approximately 2800 species. Except for Elaeis guineensis and Phoenix dactylifera, almost no genetic and genomic information is available for Palmae species. Therefore, this is an obstacle to the conservation and genetic assessment of Palmae species, especially those that are currently endangered. The study was performed to develop a large number of microsatellite markers which can be used for genetic analysis in different Palmae species. Based on the assembled genome of Elaeis guineensis and Phoenix dactylifera, a total of 814 383 and 371 629 microsatellites were identified. Among these microsatellites identified in Elaeis guineensis, 734 509 primer pairs could be designed from the flanking sequences of these microsatellites. The majority (618 762) of these designed primer pairs had in silico products in the genome of Elaeis guineensis. These 618 762 primer pairs were subsequently used to in silico amplify the genome of Phoenix dactylifera. A total of 7 265 conserved microsatellites were identified between Elaeis guineensis and Phoenix dactylifera. One hundred and thirty-five primer pairs flanking the conserved SSRs were stochastically selected and validated to have high cross-genera transferability, varying from 16.7% to 93.3% with an average of 73.7%. These genome-wide conserved microsatellite markers will provide a useful tool for genetic assessment and conservation of different Palmae species in the future.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpls.2016.01578/fullmicrosatellitePhoenix dactyliferaPALMElaeis guineensiscross-genera transferability
spellingShingle Yong Xiao
Wei Xia
Jianwei Ma
Annaliese S Mason
Haikuo Fan
Peng Shi
Xintao Lei
Zilong Ma
Ming Peng
Genome-wide identification and transferability of microsatellite markers between Palmae species
Frontiers in Plant Science
microsatellite
Phoenix dactylifera
PALM
Elaeis guineensis
cross-genera transferability
title Genome-wide identification and transferability of microsatellite markers between Palmae species
title_full Genome-wide identification and transferability of microsatellite markers between Palmae species
title_fullStr Genome-wide identification and transferability of microsatellite markers between Palmae species
title_full_unstemmed Genome-wide identification and transferability of microsatellite markers between Palmae species
title_short Genome-wide identification and transferability of microsatellite markers between Palmae species
title_sort genome wide identification and transferability of microsatellite markers between palmae species
topic microsatellite
Phoenix dactylifera
PALM
Elaeis guineensis
cross-genera transferability
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpls.2016.01578/full
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