The duel between Marius and the Celtiberian: a new reading

The duel of Gaius Marius with a Celtiber is one of the heroic episodes of the early biography of the future seven-time consul and commander. Plutarch’s information about this duel is fragmentary and does not allow us to fully clarify the circumstances under which it took place. In part, they are cla...

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Main Author: Ivan Vasilievich Merkulov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) 2023-09-01
Series:RUDN Journal of World History
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/viewFile/35946/22470
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author Ivan Vasilievich Merkulov
author_facet Ivan Vasilievich Merkulov
author_sort Ivan Vasilievich Merkulov
collection DOAJ
description The duel of Gaius Marius with a Celtiber is one of the heroic episodes of the early biography of the future seven-time consul and commander. Plutarch’s information about this duel is fragmentary and does not allow us to fully clarify the circumstances under which it took place. In part, they are clarified by the archaeological data obtained by A. Schulten during excavations in the area of ancient Numantia. After analyzing the sources and literature, the author came to the conclusion that the episode with the duel became for Marius the starting point in his military career, from which his rise began. According to the author, in fact, the notorious duel could have been an ordinary skirmish, but later Marian propaganda turned it into a heroic deed of Marius, a brilliant military leader and an experienced «father commander». The author does not exclude the possibility that Plutarch himself became the culprit of the confusion, who did not distinguish between an individual duel and participation in a collective hand-to-hand combat.
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spelling doaj.art-469e206a36f04d1194461d58c9d0330c2023-09-18T12:31:10ZengPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)RUDN Journal of World History2312-81272312-833X2023-09-0115329230010.22363/2312-8127-2023-15-3-292-30021043The duel between Marius and the Celtiberian: a new readingIvan Vasilievich Merkulov0Novoanninsky city school No 5The duel of Gaius Marius with a Celtiber is one of the heroic episodes of the early biography of the future seven-time consul and commander. Plutarch’s information about this duel is fragmentary and does not allow us to fully clarify the circumstances under which it took place. In part, they are clarified by the archaeological data obtained by A. Schulten during excavations in the area of ancient Numantia. After analyzing the sources and literature, the author came to the conclusion that the episode with the duel became for Marius the starting point in his military career, from which his rise began. According to the author, in fact, the notorious duel could have been an ordinary skirmish, but later Marian propaganda turned it into a heroic deed of Marius, a brilliant military leader and an experienced «father commander». The author does not exclude the possibility that Plutarch himself became the culprit of the confusion, who did not distinguish between an individual duel and participation in a collective hand-to-hand combat.https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/viewFile/35946/22470numantiatribunus militumequitesdona militariaphalerahasta puracoronaprimipilus
spellingShingle Ivan Vasilievich Merkulov
The duel between Marius and the Celtiberian: a new reading
RUDN Journal of World History
numantia
tribunus militum
equites
dona militaria
phalera
hasta pura
corona
primipilus
title The duel between Marius and the Celtiberian: a new reading
title_full The duel between Marius and the Celtiberian: a new reading
title_fullStr The duel between Marius and the Celtiberian: a new reading
title_full_unstemmed The duel between Marius and the Celtiberian: a new reading
title_short The duel between Marius and the Celtiberian: a new reading
title_sort duel between marius and the celtiberian a new reading
topic numantia
tribunus militum
equites
dona militaria
phalera
hasta pura
corona
primipilus
url https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/viewFile/35946/22470
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