Antimicrobial sensitivity and resistance of Salmonella Enteritidis isolated from natural samples
Aim: To test the sensitivity of S. Enteritidis for selected antibiotics. Materials and Methods: S. Enteritidis isolates obtained from different samples of chicken, mutton, turkey meat, faecal and cloacal samples of poultry and turkey, eggs, water and feed were subjected for sensitivity and resistanc...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Veterinary World
2013-08-01
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| Series: | Veterinary World |
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| Online Access: | http://www.scopemed.org/fulltextpdf.php?mno=24137 |
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| author | Madhavarao Thirtham Tirupati Reddy Eevuri Ramya Putturu |
| author_facet | Madhavarao Thirtham Tirupati Reddy Eevuri Ramya Putturu |
| author_sort | Madhavarao Thirtham |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Aim: To test the sensitivity of S. Enteritidis for selected antibiotics. Materials and Methods: S. Enteritidis isolates obtained from different samples of chicken, mutton, turkey meat, faecal and cloacal samples of poultry and turkey, eggs, water and feed were subjected for sensitivity and resistance to selected antibiotics like- Chloramphenicol (30μg), Gentamicin (10 μg), Nalidixic Acid (30 μg), Tetracycline (30 μg), Ciprofloxacin (5 μg), Amikacin (30 μg), Amoxicillin (25 μg), Ampicillin (10 μg), Streptomycin (10 μg) and Sulfonamide (30 μg). Antimicrobial susceptibility of the isolates was established by the disk diffusion assay with MH (Muller-Hinton) agar in accordance with French National Antibiogram Committee Guidelines. Results: The sensitivity of S. Enteritidis was 100% for ciprofloxacin followed by chloramphenicol and amikacin (96%), gentamycin (90%), amoxicillin (82%), streptomycin (80%), tetracycline (76%), nalidixic acid (68%), ampicillin (58%) and sulfonamide (10%). The resistance was highest for sulfonamide (76%) followed by ampicillin (32%), nalidixic acid (30%) and 6-20% for gentamycin, amoxicillin and tetracycline. Conclusion: S. Enteritidis isolates were more sensitive to ciprofloxacin, chloramphenicol, amikacin, gentamycin, streptomycin,amoxicillin and tetracyclines and less sensitive to sulfonamides. Higher resistance was observed with sulfonamide followed by ampicillin and nalidixic acid. [Vet World 2013; 6(4.000): 185-188] |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-17T03:17:58Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-469fc81b1af74b74a06c45f56a4a7721 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0972-8988 2231-0916 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-17T03:17:58Z |
| publishDate | 2013-08-01 |
| publisher | Veterinary World |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Veterinary World |
| spelling | doaj.art-469fc81b1af74b74a06c45f56a4a77212022-12-21T22:05:36ZengVeterinary WorldVeterinary World0972-89882231-09162013-08-0164.00018518810.5455/vetworld.2013.185-188Antimicrobial sensitivity and resistance of Salmonella Enteritidis isolated from natural samplesMadhavarao ThirthamTirupati Reddy EevuriRamya PutturuAim: To test the sensitivity of S. Enteritidis for selected antibiotics. Materials and Methods: S. Enteritidis isolates obtained from different samples of chicken, mutton, turkey meat, faecal and cloacal samples of poultry and turkey, eggs, water and feed were subjected for sensitivity and resistance to selected antibiotics like- Chloramphenicol (30μg), Gentamicin (10 μg), Nalidixic Acid (30 μg), Tetracycline (30 μg), Ciprofloxacin (5 μg), Amikacin (30 μg), Amoxicillin (25 μg), Ampicillin (10 μg), Streptomycin (10 μg) and Sulfonamide (30 μg). Antimicrobial susceptibility of the isolates was established by the disk diffusion assay with MH (Muller-Hinton) agar in accordance with French National Antibiogram Committee Guidelines. Results: The sensitivity of S. Enteritidis was 100% for ciprofloxacin followed by chloramphenicol and amikacin (96%), gentamycin (90%), amoxicillin (82%), streptomycin (80%), tetracycline (76%), nalidixic acid (68%), ampicillin (58%) and sulfonamide (10%). The resistance was highest for sulfonamide (76%) followed by ampicillin (32%), nalidixic acid (30%) and 6-20% for gentamycin, amoxicillin and tetracycline. Conclusion: S. Enteritidis isolates were more sensitive to ciprofloxacin, chloramphenicol, amikacin, gentamycin, streptomycin,amoxicillin and tetracyclines and less sensitive to sulfonamides. Higher resistance was observed with sulfonamide followed by ampicillin and nalidixic acid. [Vet World 2013; 6(4.000): 185-188]http://www.scopemed.org/fulltextpdf.php?mno=24137antibiotic resistanceantibiotic sensitivityS. Enteritidis |
| spellingShingle | Madhavarao Thirtham Tirupati Reddy Eevuri Ramya Putturu Antimicrobial sensitivity and resistance of Salmonella Enteritidis isolated from natural samples Veterinary World antibiotic resistance antibiotic sensitivity S. Enteritidis |
| title | Antimicrobial sensitivity and resistance of Salmonella Enteritidis isolated from natural samples |
| title_full | Antimicrobial sensitivity and resistance of Salmonella Enteritidis isolated from natural samples |
| title_fullStr | Antimicrobial sensitivity and resistance of Salmonella Enteritidis isolated from natural samples |
| title_full_unstemmed | Antimicrobial sensitivity and resistance of Salmonella Enteritidis isolated from natural samples |
| title_short | Antimicrobial sensitivity and resistance of Salmonella Enteritidis isolated from natural samples |
| title_sort | antimicrobial sensitivity and resistance of salmonella enteritidis isolated from natural samples |
| topic | antibiotic resistance antibiotic sensitivity S. Enteritidis |
| url | http://www.scopemed.org/fulltextpdf.php?mno=24137 |
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