CONTEMPORARY FATAWA OF NAHDLATUL ULAMA: Between Observing the Madhhab and Adapting the Context

<em>Fatwa</em> in the circle of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) remains showing reminiscent of classical period of Islamic jurisprudence. It uses <em>madhhab</em> and <em>taqli</em><em>d</em> with the employment of classical jurisprudence texts. Being identical i...

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Main Author: Achmad Kemal Riza
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya 2011-06-01
Series:Journal of Indonesian Islam
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jiis.uinsby.ac.id/index.php/JIIs/article/view/80
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author Achmad Kemal Riza
author_facet Achmad Kemal Riza
author_sort Achmad Kemal Riza
collection DOAJ
description <em>Fatwa</em> in the circle of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) remains showing reminiscent of classical period of Islamic jurisprudence. It uses <em>madhhab</em> and <em>taqli</em><em>d</em> with the employment of classical jurisprudence texts. Being identical in certain crucial features, the NU’s version of <em>fatwa</em>, however, is different from classic <em>fatwa</em> in various aspects. <em>Fatwa</em> is collegial, binding and modern. This last aspect remains debatable within the NU. While senior <em>ulama</em><em>‘</em> resist the reintroduction of <em>ijtiha</em><em>d</em> in the process of <em>fatwa</em> issuing as a tradition which should be preserved, certain younger <em>ulama</em><em>‘</em> in the organization urges the employment of <em>ijtiha</em><em>d</em> to keep up with the demand of modern context. Senior <em>ulama</em><em>‘</em> of the NU maintain that <em>taqli</em><em>d</em> and <em>madhhab</em> is the very essence of their commitment to Islamic law, whereas the younger <em>ulama</em><em>‘</em> assert that such attachment will only result in the abandonment of Islamic law altogether by Muslims, especially the NU<em> </em>members. This article shows that dynamic with special reference to what is happening in East Java, the traditional stronghold of the NU.
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spelling doaj.art-46a24277b5944bc2b4f477d64dd5f6df2022-12-21T19:09:41ZaraState Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel SurabayaJournal of Indonesian Islam1978-63012355-69942011-06-0151356510.15642/JIIS.2011.5.1.35-6580CONTEMPORARY FATAWA OF NAHDLATUL ULAMA: Between Observing the Madhhab and Adapting the ContextAchmad Kemal Riza0Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Sunan Ampel - Surabaya<em>Fatwa</em> in the circle of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) remains showing reminiscent of classical period of Islamic jurisprudence. It uses <em>madhhab</em> and <em>taqli</em><em>d</em> with the employment of classical jurisprudence texts. Being identical in certain crucial features, the NU’s version of <em>fatwa</em>, however, is different from classic <em>fatwa</em> in various aspects. <em>Fatwa</em> is collegial, binding and modern. This last aspect remains debatable within the NU. While senior <em>ulama</em><em>‘</em> resist the reintroduction of <em>ijtiha</em><em>d</em> in the process of <em>fatwa</em> issuing as a tradition which should be preserved, certain younger <em>ulama</em><em>‘</em> in the organization urges the employment of <em>ijtiha</em><em>d</em> to keep up with the demand of modern context. Senior <em>ulama</em><em>‘</em> of the NU maintain that <em>taqli</em><em>d</em> and <em>madhhab</em> is the very essence of their commitment to Islamic law, whereas the younger <em>ulama</em><em>‘</em> assert that such attachment will only result in the abandonment of Islamic law altogether by Muslims, especially the NU<em> </em>members. This article shows that dynamic with special reference to what is happening in East Java, the traditional stronghold of the NU.http://jiis.uinsby.ac.id/index.php/JIIs/article/view/80nahdlatul ulamaijtihadtaqlidislamic modernism
spellingShingle Achmad Kemal Riza
CONTEMPORARY FATAWA OF NAHDLATUL ULAMA: Between Observing the Madhhab and Adapting the Context
Journal of Indonesian Islam
nahdlatul ulama
ijtihad
taqlid
islamic modernism
title CONTEMPORARY FATAWA OF NAHDLATUL ULAMA: Between Observing the Madhhab and Adapting the Context
title_full CONTEMPORARY FATAWA OF NAHDLATUL ULAMA: Between Observing the Madhhab and Adapting the Context
title_fullStr CONTEMPORARY FATAWA OF NAHDLATUL ULAMA: Between Observing the Madhhab and Adapting the Context
title_full_unstemmed CONTEMPORARY FATAWA OF NAHDLATUL ULAMA: Between Observing the Madhhab and Adapting the Context
title_short CONTEMPORARY FATAWA OF NAHDLATUL ULAMA: Between Observing the Madhhab and Adapting the Context
title_sort contemporary fatawa of nahdlatul ulama between observing the madhhab and adapting the context
topic nahdlatul ulama
ijtihad
taqlid
islamic modernism
url http://jiis.uinsby.ac.id/index.php/JIIs/article/view/80
work_keys_str_mv AT achmadkemalriza contemporaryfatawaofnahdlatululamabetweenobservingthemadhhabandadaptingthecontext