Arab identity and attitudes toward migration in Kuwait and Qatar

This paper explores the attitudes of expatriate workers towards the future of migration to the Arab Gulf states. We conduct an online survey and framing experiment administered to more than 2900 expatriate workers in Kuwait and Qatar. We find that Arab migrants are less supportive of future migratio...

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Main Authors: Lisa Blaydes, Justin Gengler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2023-12-01
Series:Research & Politics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20531680231223289
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author Lisa Blaydes
Justin Gengler
author_facet Lisa Blaydes
Justin Gengler
author_sort Lisa Blaydes
collection DOAJ
description This paper explores the attitudes of expatriate workers towards the future of migration to the Arab Gulf states. We conduct an online survey and framing experiment administered to more than 2900 expatriate workers in Kuwait and Qatar. We find that Arab migrants are less supportive of future migration than other migrants and also exhibit high levels of ethnic-group bias in favor of fellow Arabs. Evidence from the framing experiment suggests that Arab migrants disfavor Indian workers, even though workers from South Asia are less likely to pose competition for jobs. Our findings provide empirical evidence for ethnic boundary policing within the migrant community and speak to the conditions that encourage anti-migrant sentiment and in-group favoritism among Arab expatriate workers in the Gulf region.
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spelling doaj.art-46b530768c014bfa9092f9bf067986392023-12-20T16:03:27ZengSAGE PublishingResearch & Politics2053-16802023-12-011010.1177/20531680231223289Arab identity and attitudes toward migration in Kuwait and QatarLisa BlaydesJustin GenglerThis paper explores the attitudes of expatriate workers towards the future of migration to the Arab Gulf states. We conduct an online survey and framing experiment administered to more than 2900 expatriate workers in Kuwait and Qatar. We find that Arab migrants are less supportive of future migration than other migrants and also exhibit high levels of ethnic-group bias in favor of fellow Arabs. Evidence from the framing experiment suggests that Arab migrants disfavor Indian workers, even though workers from South Asia are less likely to pose competition for jobs. Our findings provide empirical evidence for ethnic boundary policing within the migrant community and speak to the conditions that encourage anti-migrant sentiment and in-group favoritism among Arab expatriate workers in the Gulf region.https://doi.org/10.1177/20531680231223289
spellingShingle Lisa Blaydes
Justin Gengler
Arab identity and attitudes toward migration in Kuwait and Qatar
Research & Politics
title Arab identity and attitudes toward migration in Kuwait and Qatar
title_full Arab identity and attitudes toward migration in Kuwait and Qatar
title_fullStr Arab identity and attitudes toward migration in Kuwait and Qatar
title_full_unstemmed Arab identity and attitudes toward migration in Kuwait and Qatar
title_short Arab identity and attitudes toward migration in Kuwait and Qatar
title_sort arab identity and attitudes toward migration in kuwait and qatar
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20531680231223289
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