Elevated expression of HSP10 protein inhibits apoptosis and associates with poor prognosis of astrocytoma.
Astrocytoma is the most common type of primary malignant brain tumor, with pretty lowly 5-year survival rate in patients. Although extended surgical removal of the tumor and postoperative chemotherapy/radiotherapy executed, still there is large recurrence rate, mainly because diffuse glioma tumor ce...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2017-01-01
|
| Series: | PLoS ONE |
| Online Access: | http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5640213?pdf=render |
| _version_ | 1818999255895900160 |
|---|---|
| author | Weibing Fan Shuang-Shi Fan Juan Feng Desheng Xiao Songqing Fan Jiadi Luo |
| author_facet | Weibing Fan Shuang-Shi Fan Juan Feng Desheng Xiao Songqing Fan Jiadi Luo |
| author_sort | Weibing Fan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Astrocytoma is the most common type of primary malignant brain tumor, with pretty lowly 5-year survival rate in patients. Although extended surgical removal of the tumor and postoperative chemotherapy/radiotherapy executed, still there is large recurrence rate, mainly because diffuse glioma tumor cells ubiquitously infiltrate into normal parenchyma. So it becomes a priority to hunt novel molecular and signaling pathway targets to suppress astrocyma progression. HSP10, an important member of Heat shock proteins (Hsps) family, classically works as molecular chaperone folding or degradating of target proteins. Evolutionarily, HSP10 is also reported to be involved in immunomodulation and tumor progression. Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), important in DNA repair, is one of the main cleavage targets of caspase. And cleaved PARP (c-PARP) can serve as a marker of cells undergoing apoptosis. So far, whether the expression of HSP10 or c-PARP is associated with clinicopathologic implication for astrocytoma has not been reported. Meanwhile, it is unclear about the relationship between HSP10 and cell apoptosis. The purpose of this research is to elucidate the association between the expression of HSP10 and c-PARP and clinicopathological characteristics of astrocytoma by immunohistochemistry. The results showed that positive percentage of high HSP10 expression in astrocytoma 42/103, 40.8%) was significantly higher than that in the non-tumor control brain tissues (8/43, 18.6%) (P = 0.01). While no apparent difference of high c-PARP expression existed between astrocytoma and non-tumor control brain tissues. Furthermore, elevated expression of HSP10 was negative related to low expression of c-PARP (r = -0.224, P = 0.023), indicating high expression of HSP10 in astrocytoma inhibited apoptosis process effectively. And overexpression of HSP10 was proved to be the independent poor prognostic factor for astrocytoma by multivariate analysis. Taken together, our results suggest that elevated expression of HSP10 protein inhibits apoptosis and associates with poor prognosis of astrocytoma. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-20T22:14:31Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-46b735ccb5a243fca67ddfb438e7d309 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1932-6203 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-20T22:14:31Z |
| publishDate | 2017-01-01 |
| publisher | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | PLoS ONE |
| spelling | doaj.art-46b735ccb5a243fca67ddfb438e7d3092022-12-21T19:25:06ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032017-01-011210e018556310.1371/journal.pone.0185563Elevated expression of HSP10 protein inhibits apoptosis and associates with poor prognosis of astrocytoma.Weibing FanShuang-Shi FanJuan FengDesheng XiaoSongqing FanJiadi LuoAstrocytoma is the most common type of primary malignant brain tumor, with pretty lowly 5-year survival rate in patients. Although extended surgical removal of the tumor and postoperative chemotherapy/radiotherapy executed, still there is large recurrence rate, mainly because diffuse glioma tumor cells ubiquitously infiltrate into normal parenchyma. So it becomes a priority to hunt novel molecular and signaling pathway targets to suppress astrocyma progression. HSP10, an important member of Heat shock proteins (Hsps) family, classically works as molecular chaperone folding or degradating of target proteins. Evolutionarily, HSP10 is also reported to be involved in immunomodulation and tumor progression. Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), important in DNA repair, is one of the main cleavage targets of caspase. And cleaved PARP (c-PARP) can serve as a marker of cells undergoing apoptosis. So far, whether the expression of HSP10 or c-PARP is associated with clinicopathologic implication for astrocytoma has not been reported. Meanwhile, it is unclear about the relationship between HSP10 and cell apoptosis. The purpose of this research is to elucidate the association between the expression of HSP10 and c-PARP and clinicopathological characteristics of astrocytoma by immunohistochemistry. The results showed that positive percentage of high HSP10 expression in astrocytoma 42/103, 40.8%) was significantly higher than that in the non-tumor control brain tissues (8/43, 18.6%) (P = 0.01). While no apparent difference of high c-PARP expression existed between astrocytoma and non-tumor control brain tissues. Furthermore, elevated expression of HSP10 was negative related to low expression of c-PARP (r = -0.224, P = 0.023), indicating high expression of HSP10 in astrocytoma inhibited apoptosis process effectively. And overexpression of HSP10 was proved to be the independent poor prognostic factor for astrocytoma by multivariate analysis. Taken together, our results suggest that elevated expression of HSP10 protein inhibits apoptosis and associates with poor prognosis of astrocytoma.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5640213?pdf=render |
| spellingShingle | Weibing Fan Shuang-Shi Fan Juan Feng Desheng Xiao Songqing Fan Jiadi Luo Elevated expression of HSP10 protein inhibits apoptosis and associates with poor prognosis of astrocytoma. PLoS ONE |
| title | Elevated expression of HSP10 protein inhibits apoptosis and associates with poor prognosis of astrocytoma. |
| title_full | Elevated expression of HSP10 protein inhibits apoptosis and associates with poor prognosis of astrocytoma. |
| title_fullStr | Elevated expression of HSP10 protein inhibits apoptosis and associates with poor prognosis of astrocytoma. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Elevated expression of HSP10 protein inhibits apoptosis and associates with poor prognosis of astrocytoma. |
| title_short | Elevated expression of HSP10 protein inhibits apoptosis and associates with poor prognosis of astrocytoma. |
| title_sort | elevated expression of hsp10 protein inhibits apoptosis and associates with poor prognosis of astrocytoma |
| url | http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5640213?pdf=render |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT weibingfan elevatedexpressionofhsp10proteininhibitsapoptosisandassociateswithpoorprognosisofastrocytoma AT shuangshifan elevatedexpressionofhsp10proteininhibitsapoptosisandassociateswithpoorprognosisofastrocytoma AT juanfeng elevatedexpressionofhsp10proteininhibitsapoptosisandassociateswithpoorprognosisofastrocytoma AT deshengxiao elevatedexpressionofhsp10proteininhibitsapoptosisandassociateswithpoorprognosisofastrocytoma AT songqingfan elevatedexpressionofhsp10proteininhibitsapoptosisandassociateswithpoorprognosisofastrocytoma AT jiadiluo elevatedexpressionofhsp10proteininhibitsapoptosisandassociateswithpoorprognosisofastrocytoma |