Bio-Organic Mineral Fertilizer for Sustainable Agriculture: Current Trends and Future Perspectives

Chemical (synthetic) fertilizers used indiscriminately for improved production pose a major threat to long-term soil fertility, the soil environment, and its components. The soil microbial community, however, plays a major and important role in fostering soil health and plant growth. While the use o...

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Main Authors: Shameer Syed, Xingxing Wang, Tollamadugu N.V.K.V. Prasad, Bin Lian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Minerals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/11/12/1336
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author Shameer Syed
Xingxing Wang
Tollamadugu N.V.K.V. Prasad
Bin Lian
author_facet Shameer Syed
Xingxing Wang
Tollamadugu N.V.K.V. Prasad
Bin Lian
author_sort Shameer Syed
collection DOAJ
description Chemical (synthetic) fertilizers used indiscriminately for improved production pose a major threat to long-term soil fertility, the soil environment, and its components. The soil microbial community, however, plays a major and important role in fostering soil health and plant growth. While the use of synthetic fertilizers has a profound impact on plant growth, it also significantly alters the makeup of the microbial community towards a detrimental low, especially N and P fertilizers. Sustainable farming practices can reduce the depletion of natural resources and maintain both productivity and soil fertility. The use of minerals that contain fertilizer nutrients in their native state is a very promising approach to reducing emissions associated with the processing chemical industries. Organic material from natural sources (food waste, manure from livestock, agricultural biomass, etc.) acts as a source of microbial culture and encourages the release of nutrients into the soil during mineral weathering. The combination of nutrient-bearing minerals and their biological weathering agents together with organic matter has the potential to remediate, restore, and sustain depleted agricultural soils. Therefore, in this review, we emphasize the significance of sustaining agricultural productivity and microbial diversity in the rhizosphere, the two vital aspects of modern agricultural systems, through bio-organic mineral fertilizers.
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spelling doaj.art-46bb568e0978432ca85c3c35f459cf722023-11-23T09:41:24ZengMDPI AGMinerals2075-163X2021-11-011112133610.3390/min11121336Bio-Organic Mineral Fertilizer for Sustainable Agriculture: Current Trends and Future PerspectivesShameer Syed0Xingxing Wang1Tollamadugu N.V.K.V. Prasad2Bin Lian3College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, ChinaCollege of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, ChinaNanotechnology Laboratory, Institute of Frontier Technology, Regional Agricultural Research Station, AN-GRAU, Tirupati 517502, IndiaCollege of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, ChinaChemical (synthetic) fertilizers used indiscriminately for improved production pose a major threat to long-term soil fertility, the soil environment, and its components. The soil microbial community, however, plays a major and important role in fostering soil health and plant growth. While the use of synthetic fertilizers has a profound impact on plant growth, it also significantly alters the makeup of the microbial community towards a detrimental low, especially N and P fertilizers. Sustainable farming practices can reduce the depletion of natural resources and maintain both productivity and soil fertility. The use of minerals that contain fertilizer nutrients in their native state is a very promising approach to reducing emissions associated with the processing chemical industries. Organic material from natural sources (food waste, manure from livestock, agricultural biomass, etc.) acts as a source of microbial culture and encourages the release of nutrients into the soil during mineral weathering. The combination of nutrient-bearing minerals and their biological weathering agents together with organic matter has the potential to remediate, restore, and sustain depleted agricultural soils. Therefore, in this review, we emphasize the significance of sustaining agricultural productivity and microbial diversity in the rhizosphere, the two vital aspects of modern agricultural systems, through bio-organic mineral fertilizers.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/11/12/1336organic fertilizersmineral fertilizersoil microbessustainable agriculturepollution
spellingShingle Shameer Syed
Xingxing Wang
Tollamadugu N.V.K.V. Prasad
Bin Lian
Bio-Organic Mineral Fertilizer for Sustainable Agriculture: Current Trends and Future Perspectives
Minerals
organic fertilizers
mineral fertilizer
soil microbes
sustainable agriculture
pollution
title Bio-Organic Mineral Fertilizer for Sustainable Agriculture: Current Trends and Future Perspectives
title_full Bio-Organic Mineral Fertilizer for Sustainable Agriculture: Current Trends and Future Perspectives
title_fullStr Bio-Organic Mineral Fertilizer for Sustainable Agriculture: Current Trends and Future Perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Bio-Organic Mineral Fertilizer for Sustainable Agriculture: Current Trends and Future Perspectives
title_short Bio-Organic Mineral Fertilizer for Sustainable Agriculture: Current Trends and Future Perspectives
title_sort bio organic mineral fertilizer for sustainable agriculture current trends and future perspectives
topic organic fertilizers
mineral fertilizer
soil microbes
sustainable agriculture
pollution
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/11/12/1336
work_keys_str_mv AT shameersyed bioorganicmineralfertilizerforsustainableagriculturecurrenttrendsandfutureperspectives
AT xingxingwang bioorganicmineralfertilizerforsustainableagriculturecurrenttrendsandfutureperspectives
AT tollamadugunvkvprasad bioorganicmineralfertilizerforsustainableagriculturecurrenttrendsandfutureperspectives
AT binlian bioorganicmineralfertilizerforsustainableagriculturecurrenttrendsandfutureperspectives