Nutritional and functional profile of carob bean (Ceratonia siliqua): a comprehensive review

Carob (Ceratonia siliqua) is one of Asia and Africa’s popular nutritional and medicinal crops. This unique plant has an outstanding functional properties and nutritional profile. Carob has high sugar content, drought resistance and is very economical. Carob fruit consists of pulp and seed that are r...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zunaira Basharat, Muhammad Afzaal, Farhan Saeed, Fakhar Islam, Muzzamal Hussain, Ali Ikram, Muhammad Usama Pervaiz, Chinaza Godswill Awuchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-09-01
Series:International Journal of Food Properties
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10942912.2022.2164590
_version_ 1826908897304117248
author Zunaira Basharat
Muhammad Afzaal
Farhan Saeed
Fakhar Islam
Muzzamal Hussain
Ali Ikram
Muhammad Usama Pervaiz
Chinaza Godswill Awuchi
author_facet Zunaira Basharat
Muhammad Afzaal
Farhan Saeed
Fakhar Islam
Muzzamal Hussain
Ali Ikram
Muhammad Usama Pervaiz
Chinaza Godswill Awuchi
author_sort Zunaira Basharat
collection DOAJ
description Carob (Ceratonia siliqua) is one of Asia and Africa’s popular nutritional and medicinal crops. This unique plant has an outstanding functional properties and nutritional profile. Carob has high sugar content, drought resistance and is very economical. Carob fruit consists of pulp and seed that are rich sources of different bioactive components. Carob has wide applications in various industries (food, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics) as an anti-oxidant, thickener, stabilizer, lactic acid production and emulsions. The trend of moving toward natural products further highlights the use of carob in different fields due to its excellent nutritional and therapeutic profile. Carob bean gum is widely used in the food industry. The current review has highlighted the nutritional composition, bioactive profile, functional properties, and recent findings on the subject.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T18:19:59Z
format Article
id doaj.art-46bc1bbe08b7431795a5e86dc39eb6fd
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1094-2912
1532-2386
language English
last_indexed 2025-02-17T09:32:09Z
publishDate 2023-09-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series International Journal of Food Properties
spelling doaj.art-46bc1bbe08b7431795a5e86dc39eb6fd2025-01-02T10:41:34ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Food Properties1094-29121532-23862023-09-0126138941310.1080/10942912.2022.2164590Nutritional and functional profile of carob bean (Ceratonia siliqua): a comprehensive reviewZunaira Basharat0Muhammad Afzaal1Farhan Saeed2Fakhar Islam3Muzzamal Hussain4Ali Ikram5Muhammad Usama Pervaiz6Chinaza Godswill Awuchi7Department of Food Science, University of the Punjab Lahore, PakistanDepartment of Food Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, PakistanDepartment of Food Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, PakistanDepartment of Food Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, PakistanDepartment of Food Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, PakistanDepartment of Food Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, PakistanDepartment of Chemistry, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, PakistanSchool of Natural and Applied Sciences, Kampala International University, Kansanga, Kampala, UgandaCarob (Ceratonia siliqua) is one of Asia and Africa’s popular nutritional and medicinal crops. This unique plant has an outstanding functional properties and nutritional profile. Carob has high sugar content, drought resistance and is very economical. Carob fruit consists of pulp and seed that are rich sources of different bioactive components. Carob has wide applications in various industries (food, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics) as an anti-oxidant, thickener, stabilizer, lactic acid production and emulsions. The trend of moving toward natural products further highlights the use of carob in different fields due to its excellent nutritional and therapeutic profile. Carob bean gum is widely used in the food industry. The current review has highlighted the nutritional composition, bioactive profile, functional properties, and recent findings on the subject.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10942912.2022.2164590Functional profilenutritional compositioncarob beanbioactive compounds
spellingShingle Zunaira Basharat
Muhammad Afzaal
Farhan Saeed
Fakhar Islam
Muzzamal Hussain
Ali Ikram
Muhammad Usama Pervaiz
Chinaza Godswill Awuchi
Nutritional and functional profile of carob bean (Ceratonia siliqua): a comprehensive review
International Journal of Food Properties
Functional profile
nutritional composition
carob bean
bioactive compounds
title Nutritional and functional profile of carob bean (Ceratonia siliqua): a comprehensive review
title_full Nutritional and functional profile of carob bean (Ceratonia siliqua): a comprehensive review
title_fullStr Nutritional and functional profile of carob bean (Ceratonia siliqua): a comprehensive review
title_full_unstemmed Nutritional and functional profile of carob bean (Ceratonia siliqua): a comprehensive review
title_short Nutritional and functional profile of carob bean (Ceratonia siliqua): a comprehensive review
title_sort nutritional and functional profile of carob bean ceratonia siliqua a comprehensive review
topic Functional profile
nutritional composition
carob bean
bioactive compounds
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10942912.2022.2164590
work_keys_str_mv AT zunairabasharat nutritionalandfunctionalprofileofcarobbeanceratoniasiliquaacomprehensivereview
AT muhammadafzaal nutritionalandfunctionalprofileofcarobbeanceratoniasiliquaacomprehensivereview
AT farhansaeed nutritionalandfunctionalprofileofcarobbeanceratoniasiliquaacomprehensivereview
AT fakharislam nutritionalandfunctionalprofileofcarobbeanceratoniasiliquaacomprehensivereview
AT muzzamalhussain nutritionalandfunctionalprofileofcarobbeanceratoniasiliquaacomprehensivereview
AT aliikram nutritionalandfunctionalprofileofcarobbeanceratoniasiliquaacomprehensivereview
AT muhammadusamapervaiz nutritionalandfunctionalprofileofcarobbeanceratoniasiliquaacomprehensivereview
AT chinazagodswillawuchi nutritionalandfunctionalprofileofcarobbeanceratoniasiliquaacomprehensivereview