Where Are All the Welfare Queens? Negotiating the Conditions of Wageless Life in Contemporary American Film

The cultural treatment of wagelessness and welfare as its potential relief serves as a potent example of how popular culture has long functioned as a site at which American society articulates and negotiates its anxieties. Observing a recent departure from the figure of the “welfare queen” as the pr...

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Main Author: Petra Požgaj
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Zadar 2018-12-01
Series:[sic]
Online Access:http://www.sic-journal.org/ArticleView.aspx?aid=531
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author Petra Požgaj
author_facet Petra Požgaj
author_sort Petra Požgaj
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description The cultural treatment of wagelessness and welfare as its potential relief serves as a potent example of how popular culture has long functioned as a site at which American society articulates and negotiates its anxieties. Observing a recent departure from the figure of the “welfare queen” as the privileged site at which anxieties related to welfare are organized, and linking this change to the neoliberal transformations of welfare in the United States introduced by the 1996 reform, this paper adopts a Foucauldian approach to the issue of government in order to set the ground for an analysis of contemporary films which negotiate the conditions of wageless life in what has often been termed a post-welfare society. Looking at Beasts of the Southern Wild and The Florida Project as illustrative of a broader representational trend, this paper examines the role of popular culture in negotiating social changes by exploring the ways in which the two films negotiate dominant discourses of personal responsibility and work opportunity through the newly emergent figure of the “surplus population.”
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spelling doaj.art-46bfa84a100f4f10a45a1ebaf8e704272024-06-17T12:07:19ZengUniversity of Zadar[sic]1847-77552018-12-019110.15291/sic/1.9.lc.6531Where Are All the Welfare Queens? Negotiating the Conditions of Wageless Life in Contemporary American FilmPetra PožgajThe cultural treatment of wagelessness and welfare as its potential relief serves as a potent example of how popular culture has long functioned as a site at which American society articulates and negotiates its anxieties. Observing a recent departure from the figure of the “welfare queen” as the privileged site at which anxieties related to welfare are organized, and linking this change to the neoliberal transformations of welfare in the United States introduced by the 1996 reform, this paper adopts a Foucauldian approach to the issue of government in order to set the ground for an analysis of contemporary films which negotiate the conditions of wageless life in what has often been termed a post-welfare society. Looking at Beasts of the Southern Wild and The Florida Project as illustrative of a broader representational trend, this paper examines the role of popular culture in negotiating social changes by exploring the ways in which the two films negotiate dominant discourses of personal responsibility and work opportunity through the newly emergent figure of the “surplus population.”http://www.sic-journal.org/ArticleView.aspx?aid=531
spellingShingle Petra Požgaj
Where Are All the Welfare Queens? Negotiating the Conditions of Wageless Life in Contemporary American Film
[sic]
title Where Are All the Welfare Queens? Negotiating the Conditions of Wageless Life in Contemporary American Film
title_full Where Are All the Welfare Queens? Negotiating the Conditions of Wageless Life in Contemporary American Film
title_fullStr Where Are All the Welfare Queens? Negotiating the Conditions of Wageless Life in Contemporary American Film
title_full_unstemmed Where Are All the Welfare Queens? Negotiating the Conditions of Wageless Life in Contemporary American Film
title_short Where Are All the Welfare Queens? Negotiating the Conditions of Wageless Life in Contemporary American Film
title_sort where are all the welfare queens negotiating the conditions of wageless life in contemporary american film
url http://www.sic-journal.org/ArticleView.aspx?aid=531
work_keys_str_mv AT petrapozgaj whereareallthewelfarequeensnegotiatingtheconditionsofwagelesslifeincontemporaryamericanfilm