Cationically Modified Nanocrystalline Cellulose/Carboxyl-Functionalized Graphene Quantum Dots Nanocomposite Thin Film: Characterization and Potential Sensing Application

In this study, highly functional cationically modified nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC)/carboxyl-functionalized graphene quantum dots (CGQD) has been described. The surface of NCC was first modified with hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTA) before combining with CGQD. The CGQD, CTA-NCC and CTA-NC...

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Main Authors: Najwa Norimanina Muhammad Rosddi, Yap Wing Fen, Nur Ain Asyiqin Anas, Nur Alia Sheh Omar, Nur Syahira Md Ramdzan, Wan Mohd Ebtisyam Mustaqim Mohd Daniyal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/10/10/875
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author Najwa Norimanina Muhammad Rosddi
Yap Wing Fen
Nur Ain Asyiqin Anas
Nur Alia Sheh Omar
Nur Syahira Md Ramdzan
Wan Mohd Ebtisyam Mustaqim Mohd Daniyal
author_facet Najwa Norimanina Muhammad Rosddi
Yap Wing Fen
Nur Ain Asyiqin Anas
Nur Alia Sheh Omar
Nur Syahira Md Ramdzan
Wan Mohd Ebtisyam Mustaqim Mohd Daniyal
author_sort Najwa Norimanina Muhammad Rosddi
collection DOAJ
description In this study, highly functional cationically modified nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC)/carboxyl-functionalized graphene quantum dots (CGQD) has been described. The surface of NCC was first modified with hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTA) before combining with CGQD. The CGQD, CTA-NCC and CTA-NCC/CGQD nanocomposites thin films were prepared using spin coating technique. The obtained nanocomposite thin films were then characterized by using the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) which confirmed the existence of hydroxyl groups, carboxyl groups and alkyl groups in CTA-NCC/CGQD. The optical properties of the thin films were characterized using UV–Vis spectroscopy. The absorption of CTA-NCC/CGQD was high with an optical band gap of 4.127 eV. On the other hand, the CTA-NCC/CGQD nanocomposite thin film showed positive responses towards glucose solution of different concentration using an optical method based on surface plasmon resonance phenomenon. This work suggests that the novel nanocomposite thin film has potential for a sensing application in glucose detection.
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spelling doaj.art-46c2d8c8dc4146778c886fffb745c7572023-11-20T15:14:48ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522020-09-01101087510.3390/cryst10100875Cationically Modified Nanocrystalline Cellulose/Carboxyl-Functionalized Graphene Quantum Dots Nanocomposite Thin Film: Characterization and Potential Sensing ApplicationNajwa Norimanina Muhammad Rosddi0Yap Wing Fen1Nur Ain Asyiqin Anas2Nur Alia Sheh Omar3Nur Syahira Md Ramdzan4Wan Mohd Ebtisyam Mustaqim Mohd Daniyal5Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang 43400, Selangor, MalaysiaDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang 43400, Selangor, MalaysiaFunctional Devices Laboratory, Institute of Advanced Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang 43400, Selangor, MalaysiaFunctional Devices Laboratory, Institute of Advanced Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang 43400, Selangor, MalaysiaDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang 43400, Selangor, MalaysiaFunctional Devices Laboratory, Institute of Advanced Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang 43400, Selangor, MalaysiaIn this study, highly functional cationically modified nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC)/carboxyl-functionalized graphene quantum dots (CGQD) has been described. The surface of NCC was first modified with hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTA) before combining with CGQD. The CGQD, CTA-NCC and CTA-NCC/CGQD nanocomposites thin films were prepared using spin coating technique. The obtained nanocomposite thin films were then characterized by using the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) which confirmed the existence of hydroxyl groups, carboxyl groups and alkyl groups in CTA-NCC/CGQD. The optical properties of the thin films were characterized using UV–Vis spectroscopy. The absorption of CTA-NCC/CGQD was high with an optical band gap of 4.127 eV. On the other hand, the CTA-NCC/CGQD nanocomposite thin film showed positive responses towards glucose solution of different concentration using an optical method based on surface plasmon resonance phenomenon. This work suggests that the novel nanocomposite thin film has potential for a sensing application in glucose detection.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/10/10/875nanocrystalline cellulosegraphene quantum dotsthin filmopticalsensingglucose
spellingShingle Najwa Norimanina Muhammad Rosddi
Yap Wing Fen
Nur Ain Asyiqin Anas
Nur Alia Sheh Omar
Nur Syahira Md Ramdzan
Wan Mohd Ebtisyam Mustaqim Mohd Daniyal
Cationically Modified Nanocrystalline Cellulose/Carboxyl-Functionalized Graphene Quantum Dots Nanocomposite Thin Film: Characterization and Potential Sensing Application
Crystals
nanocrystalline cellulose
graphene quantum dots
thin film
optical
sensing
glucose
title Cationically Modified Nanocrystalline Cellulose/Carboxyl-Functionalized Graphene Quantum Dots Nanocomposite Thin Film: Characterization and Potential Sensing Application
title_full Cationically Modified Nanocrystalline Cellulose/Carboxyl-Functionalized Graphene Quantum Dots Nanocomposite Thin Film: Characterization and Potential Sensing Application
title_fullStr Cationically Modified Nanocrystalline Cellulose/Carboxyl-Functionalized Graphene Quantum Dots Nanocomposite Thin Film: Characterization and Potential Sensing Application
title_full_unstemmed Cationically Modified Nanocrystalline Cellulose/Carboxyl-Functionalized Graphene Quantum Dots Nanocomposite Thin Film: Characterization and Potential Sensing Application
title_short Cationically Modified Nanocrystalline Cellulose/Carboxyl-Functionalized Graphene Quantum Dots Nanocomposite Thin Film: Characterization and Potential Sensing Application
title_sort cationically modified nanocrystalline cellulose carboxyl functionalized graphene quantum dots nanocomposite thin film characterization and potential sensing application
topic nanocrystalline cellulose
graphene quantum dots
thin film
optical
sensing
glucose
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/10/10/875
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