Compressive strength degradation of engineered bamboo subjected to fungal attack

Abstract Glue laminated bamboo (glubam) is a type of engineered bamboo material developed for applications in building structures and interiors. This paper focuses on the fungal (Aspergillus niger) colonization from 14 to 56 days in thick- and thin-strip glubam board with the investigation of physic...

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Main Authors: C. Q. Chen, S. J. Zhang, Y. B. H. Kong, T. Ji, W. W. Huang, Y. T. Hu, D. W. Zhang, Y. Xiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-11-01
Series:npj Materials Degradation
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41529-023-00407-9
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author C. Q. Chen
S. J. Zhang
Y. B. H. Kong
T. Ji
W. W. Huang
Y. T. Hu
D. W. Zhang
Y. Xiao
author_facet C. Q. Chen
S. J. Zhang
Y. B. H. Kong
T. Ji
W. W. Huang
Y. T. Hu
D. W. Zhang
Y. Xiao
author_sort C. Q. Chen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Glue laminated bamboo (glubam) is a type of engineered bamboo material developed for applications in building structures and interiors. This paper focuses on the fungal (Aspergillus niger) colonization from 14 to 56 days in thick- and thin-strip glubam board with the investigation of physical, mechanical (compression), and microcosmic properties. Two-degree of carbonization treatment was employed to improve the antifungal property of the thick-strip glubam. After 56 days of infection, the deep-degree carbonized thick-strip glubam presents better anti-mold properties than medium and non-carbonized specimens. For thin-strip glubam, both parallel and perpendicular to the main bamboo fiber direction were considered. The longitudinal thin-strip glubam retains decent compressive properties, while the transverse specimens stay a stable compressive strength along all fungal tests. The paper reports the experimental values of mass loss, color changes, compressive strengths, modulus of elasticity in compression, and microstructure observations from optical and SEM microscopy at different fungal exposure timespans.
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spelling doaj.art-46caa9b94652423f80934e820e3844e72023-12-03T12:31:39ZengNature Portfolionpj Materials Degradation2397-21062023-11-017111610.1038/s41529-023-00407-9Compressive strength degradation of engineered bamboo subjected to fungal attackC. Q. Chen0S. J. Zhang1Y. B. H. Kong2T. Ji3W. W. Huang4Y. T. Hu5D. W. Zhang6Y. Xiao7College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang UniversityZhejiang University-University of Illinois Joint Institute (ZJUI), Zhejiang UniversityZhejiang University-University of Illinois Joint Institute (ZJUI), Zhejiang UniversityZhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang UniversityZhejiang University - University of Edinburgh Institute, Zhejiang UniversityBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology, University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology, University of Science and Technology BeijingDistinguished Qiushi-Chaired Professor of Civil engineering, Director, ZJU-Ninghai Center for Bio-based Materials and Carbon Neutral Development, ZJU-UIUC Joint Institute (ZJUI), Zhejiang UniversityAbstract Glue laminated bamboo (glubam) is a type of engineered bamboo material developed for applications in building structures and interiors. This paper focuses on the fungal (Aspergillus niger) colonization from 14 to 56 days in thick- and thin-strip glubam board with the investigation of physical, mechanical (compression), and microcosmic properties. Two-degree of carbonization treatment was employed to improve the antifungal property of the thick-strip glubam. After 56 days of infection, the deep-degree carbonized thick-strip glubam presents better anti-mold properties than medium and non-carbonized specimens. For thin-strip glubam, both parallel and perpendicular to the main bamboo fiber direction were considered. The longitudinal thin-strip glubam retains decent compressive properties, while the transverse specimens stay a stable compressive strength along all fungal tests. The paper reports the experimental values of mass loss, color changes, compressive strengths, modulus of elasticity in compression, and microstructure observations from optical and SEM microscopy at different fungal exposure timespans.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41529-023-00407-9
spellingShingle C. Q. Chen
S. J. Zhang
Y. B. H. Kong
T. Ji
W. W. Huang
Y. T. Hu
D. W. Zhang
Y. Xiao
Compressive strength degradation of engineered bamboo subjected to fungal attack
npj Materials Degradation
title Compressive strength degradation of engineered bamboo subjected to fungal attack
title_full Compressive strength degradation of engineered bamboo subjected to fungal attack
title_fullStr Compressive strength degradation of engineered bamboo subjected to fungal attack
title_full_unstemmed Compressive strength degradation of engineered bamboo subjected to fungal attack
title_short Compressive strength degradation of engineered bamboo subjected to fungal attack
title_sort compressive strength degradation of engineered bamboo subjected to fungal attack
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41529-023-00407-9
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