Numerical Investigation of Turbulent Flows in a Rotating Channel: Transient States After the Onset of Rotation

The direct numerical simulations of turbulent flow in a rotating channel are executed, with the attention on a transient state after an onset of the rotation. Some different rotation numbers which contain 0, 0.5, 1, 2.5 and 5 are tested. To clarify a relationship between rotation numbers and the alt...

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Main Authors: Yohei INOUE, Takeo KAJISHIMA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2007-12-01
Series:Journal of Fluid Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jfst/2/3/2_3_633/_pdf/-char/en
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author Yohei INOUE
Takeo KAJISHIMA
author_facet Yohei INOUE
Takeo KAJISHIMA
author_sort Yohei INOUE
collection DOAJ
description The direct numerical simulations of turbulent flow in a rotating channel are executed, with the attention on a transient state after an onset of the rotation. Some different rotation numbers which contain 0, 0.5, 1, 2.5 and 5 are tested. To clarify a relationship between rotation numbers and the alteration of turbulence structures, we paid notice to temporal evolutions of wall friction velocities on both sides, volume-averaged velocity, kinetic energy and its production and dissipation. We found that the time evolutions of flow rates indicate non-monotonic behaviors due to the system rotation. The major reason of it is the difference in response of wall friction velocities on both walls. Moreover, we applied an analysis based on the theory of the invariants of Reynolds stress tensor to associate the status of turbulence with turbulence structures. From the result of the analysis, the three-dimensionality of turbulence is emphasized by the system rotation except for the vicinity of the wall on the pressure side. On the suction side, however, flow field indicates the feature of two-dimensionality.
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spelling doaj.art-46ce290463454eb3bde19e27b6fe87d22022-12-21T19:48:41ZengThe Japan Society of Mechanical EngineersJournal of Fluid Science and Technology1880-55582007-12-012363364210.1299/jfst.2.633jfstNumerical Investigation of Turbulent Flows in a Rotating Channel: Transient States After the Onset of RotationYohei INOUE0Takeo KAJISHIMA1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Osaka UniversityDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Osaka UniversityThe direct numerical simulations of turbulent flow in a rotating channel are executed, with the attention on a transient state after an onset of the rotation. Some different rotation numbers which contain 0, 0.5, 1, 2.5 and 5 are tested. To clarify a relationship between rotation numbers and the alteration of turbulence structures, we paid notice to temporal evolutions of wall friction velocities on both sides, volume-averaged velocity, kinetic energy and its production and dissipation. We found that the time evolutions of flow rates indicate non-monotonic behaviors due to the system rotation. The major reason of it is the difference in response of wall friction velocities on both walls. Moreover, we applied an analysis based on the theory of the invariants of Reynolds stress tensor to associate the status of turbulence with turbulence structures. From the result of the analysis, the three-dimensionality of turbulence is emphasized by the system rotation except for the vicinity of the wall on the pressure side. On the suction side, however, flow field indicates the feature of two-dimensionality.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jfst/2/3/2_3_633/_pdf/-char/enturbulencerotating flowdirect numerical simulationunsteady flowtransient states
spellingShingle Yohei INOUE
Takeo KAJISHIMA
Numerical Investigation of Turbulent Flows in a Rotating Channel: Transient States After the Onset of Rotation
Journal of Fluid Science and Technology
turbulence
rotating flow
direct numerical simulation
unsteady flow
transient states
title Numerical Investigation of Turbulent Flows in a Rotating Channel: Transient States After the Onset of Rotation
title_full Numerical Investigation of Turbulent Flows in a Rotating Channel: Transient States After the Onset of Rotation
title_fullStr Numerical Investigation of Turbulent Flows in a Rotating Channel: Transient States After the Onset of Rotation
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Investigation of Turbulent Flows in a Rotating Channel: Transient States After the Onset of Rotation
title_short Numerical Investigation of Turbulent Flows in a Rotating Channel: Transient States After the Onset of Rotation
title_sort numerical investigation of turbulent flows in a rotating channel transient states after the onset of rotation
topic turbulence
rotating flow
direct numerical simulation
unsteady flow
transient states
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jfst/2/3/2_3_633/_pdf/-char/en
work_keys_str_mv AT yoheiinoue numericalinvestigationofturbulentflowsinarotatingchanneltransientstatesaftertheonsetofrotation
AT takeokajishima numericalinvestigationofturbulentflowsinarotatingchanneltransientstatesaftertheonsetofrotation