Evolution of water environmental regulations in Chile since 1900

Understanding the development of water environmental regulations over time and its response to external stress is crucial to enhance its performance, but there are few studies on it. This study aims to unfold the evolution of water environmental regulations in Chile and its response to changing wate...

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Main Authors: Paulina Genova Alonso, Yongping Wei, Marcelo A Olivares
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IWA Publishing 2022-08-01
Series:Water Policy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://wpol.iwaponline.com/content/24/8/1306
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author Paulina Genova Alonso
Yongping Wei
Marcelo A Olivares
author_facet Paulina Genova Alonso
Yongping Wei
Marcelo A Olivares
author_sort Paulina Genova Alonso
collection DOAJ
description Understanding the development of water environmental regulations over time and its response to external stress is crucial to enhance its performance, but there are few studies on it. This study aims to unfold the evolution of water environmental regulations in Chile and its response to changing water resources management, socio-economic, climate, and environmental conditions from 1900 to 2019. Content analysis was used to code the water environmental regulations, whereas trend analysis was carried out to identify the development stages, and both qualitative and quantitative co-evolutionary approaches were used to analyze the response of water environmental regulations to external changes. Results show that the development of water environmental regulations experienced the following four stages: the pre-development (1900–1980), slow development (1981–1993), development (1994–2009), and fast development (2010–2019). The development of water environmental regulations seriously lagged from water resources management and linearly responded to economic development and population growth. However, it presented a weak response to climate change and had a limited impact on environmental degradation. Development of water environment regulations should be integrated and synchronized with water resources management in future. HIGHLIGHTS Development of water environmental regulations in Chile since 1990 and its response to changing factors with both qualitative and quantitative approaches.; Development of water environmental regulations was not synchronized with water resources management and presented a strong relationship with the economic and population growth.;
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spelling doaj.art-46d10fca2dfc41aa9fdc09f58f76aa372022-12-22T01:45:10ZengIWA PublishingWater Policy1366-70171996-97592022-08-012481306132410.2166/wp.2022.053053Evolution of water environmental regulations in Chile since 1900Paulina Genova Alonso0Yongping Wei1Marcelo A Olivares2 School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland 4067, Australia School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland 4067, Australia Department of Civil Engineering, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile Understanding the development of water environmental regulations over time and its response to external stress is crucial to enhance its performance, but there are few studies on it. This study aims to unfold the evolution of water environmental regulations in Chile and its response to changing water resources management, socio-economic, climate, and environmental conditions from 1900 to 2019. Content analysis was used to code the water environmental regulations, whereas trend analysis was carried out to identify the development stages, and both qualitative and quantitative co-evolutionary approaches were used to analyze the response of water environmental regulations to external changes. Results show that the development of water environmental regulations experienced the following four stages: the pre-development (1900–1980), slow development (1981–1993), development (1994–2009), and fast development (2010–2019). The development of water environmental regulations seriously lagged from water resources management and linearly responded to economic development and population growth. However, it presented a weak response to climate change and had a limited impact on environmental degradation. Development of water environment regulations should be integrated and synchronized with water resources management in future. HIGHLIGHTS Development of water environmental regulations in Chile since 1990 and its response to changing factors with both qualitative and quantitative approaches.; Development of water environmental regulations was not synchronized with water resources management and presented a strong relationship with the economic and population growth.;http://wpol.iwaponline.com/content/24/8/1306chileco-evolutionary systemenvironmental regulationswater resources management
spellingShingle Paulina Genova Alonso
Yongping Wei
Marcelo A Olivares
Evolution of water environmental regulations in Chile since 1900
Water Policy
chile
co-evolutionary system
environmental regulations
water resources management
title Evolution of water environmental regulations in Chile since 1900
title_full Evolution of water environmental regulations in Chile since 1900
title_fullStr Evolution of water environmental regulations in Chile since 1900
title_full_unstemmed Evolution of water environmental regulations in Chile since 1900
title_short Evolution of water environmental regulations in Chile since 1900
title_sort evolution of water environmental regulations in chile since 1900
topic chile
co-evolutionary system
environmental regulations
water resources management
url http://wpol.iwaponline.com/content/24/8/1306
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