Influence of age, sex, and visual information on postural control in children

Abstract Aim: This study aims to evaluate and identify the influence of age, sex, and visual information on postural control in children. Methods: Participants were 62 children (30 boys and 32 girls) divided into the following age groups (G): G1, aged 5-6 years (n = 23); G2, aged 7-8 years (n =...

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Main Authors: Leonardo Vitor George Victorio, Dirce Shizuko Fujisawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Series:Motriz: Revista de Educacao Fisica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-65742019000100714&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Leonardo Vitor George Victorio
Dirce Shizuko Fujisawa
author_facet Leonardo Vitor George Victorio
Dirce Shizuko Fujisawa
author_sort Leonardo Vitor George Victorio
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Aim: This study aims to evaluate and identify the influence of age, sex, and visual information on postural control in children. Methods: Participants were 62 children (30 boys and 32 girls) divided into the following age groups (G): G1, aged 5-6 years (n = 23); G2, aged 7-8 years (n = 21); and G3, aged 9-10 years (n = 18). The analyzed variables were the center of pressure (COP) and anteroposterior (AP) and mid-lateral (ML) oscillation velocity (OV) obtained in the biped posture force platform with their open eyes (OE) and closed eyes (CE). Results: G3 COP, OV_AP, and OV_ML are smaller than those in G1 and G2 in OE (p < 0.00) and CE (p < 0.05). Girls demonstrated worse postural control than boys for COP, OV_AP, and OV_ML (p < 0.00) in G1. Conclusion: Age was the most influential factor of COP (21%), OV_AP (24%), and OV_ML (39%). Older children perform better, because of the positive contribution of visual information. Girls initially had worse postural control responses, but at age 7-8, they tend to outgrow boys. Advanced age provides more influence on postural control than visual information and sex.
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spelling doaj.art-46db2d30fdd84b4ea7c3319d39c445db2022-12-22T02:09:52ZengUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)Motriz: Revista de Educacao Fisica1980-657425110.1590/s1980-6574201900010017S1980-65742019000100714Influence of age, sex, and visual information on postural control in childrenLeonardo Vitor George VictorioDirce Shizuko FujisawaAbstract Aim: This study aims to evaluate and identify the influence of age, sex, and visual information on postural control in children. Methods: Participants were 62 children (30 boys and 32 girls) divided into the following age groups (G): G1, aged 5-6 years (n = 23); G2, aged 7-8 years (n = 21); and G3, aged 9-10 years (n = 18). The analyzed variables were the center of pressure (COP) and anteroposterior (AP) and mid-lateral (ML) oscillation velocity (OV) obtained in the biped posture force platform with their open eyes (OE) and closed eyes (CE). Results: G3 COP, OV_AP, and OV_ML are smaller than those in G1 and G2 in OE (p < 0.00) and CE (p < 0.05). Girls demonstrated worse postural control than boys for COP, OV_AP, and OV_ML (p < 0.00) in G1. Conclusion: Age was the most influential factor of COP (21%), OV_AP (24%), and OV_ML (39%). Older children perform better, because of the positive contribution of visual information. Girls initially had worse postural control responses, but at age 7-8, they tend to outgrow boys. Advanced age provides more influence on postural control than visual information and sex.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-65742019000100714&lng=en&tlng=enchildrenpostural controlsexvisual acuity
spellingShingle Leonardo Vitor George Victorio
Dirce Shizuko Fujisawa
Influence of age, sex, and visual information on postural control in children
Motriz: Revista de Educacao Fisica
children
postural control
sex
visual acuity
title Influence of age, sex, and visual information on postural control in children
title_full Influence of age, sex, and visual information on postural control in children
title_fullStr Influence of age, sex, and visual information on postural control in children
title_full_unstemmed Influence of age, sex, and visual information on postural control in children
title_short Influence of age, sex, and visual information on postural control in children
title_sort influence of age sex and visual information on postural control in children
topic children
postural control
sex
visual acuity
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-65742019000100714&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT leonardovitorgeorgevictorio influenceofagesexandvisualinformationonposturalcontrolinchildren
AT dirceshizukofujisawa influenceofagesexandvisualinformationonposturalcontrolinchildren