Intelligent wireless power transfer via a 2-bit compact reconfigurable transmissive-metasurface-based router

Abstract With the rapid development of the Internet of Things, numerous devices have been deployed in complex environments for environmental monitoring and information transmission, which brings new power supply challenges. Wireless power transfer is a promising solution since it enables power deliv...

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Main Authors: Wenzhi Li, Qiyue Yu, Jing Hui Qiu, Jiaran Qi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-04-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46984-4
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author Wenzhi Li
Qiyue Yu
Jing Hui Qiu
Jiaran Qi
author_facet Wenzhi Li
Qiyue Yu
Jing Hui Qiu
Jiaran Qi
author_sort Wenzhi Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract With the rapid development of the Internet of Things, numerous devices have been deployed in complex environments for environmental monitoring and information transmission, which brings new power supply challenges. Wireless power transfer is a promising solution since it enables power delivery without cables, providing well-behaved flexibility for power supplies. Here we propose a compact wireless power transfer framework. The core components of the proposed framework include a plane-wave feeder and a transmissive 2-bit reconfigurable metasurface-based beam generator, which constitute a reconfigurable power router. The combined profile of the feeder and the beam generator is 0.8 wavelengths. In collaboration with a deep-learning-driven environment sensor, the router enables object detection and localization, and intelligent wireless power transfer to power-consuming targets, especially in dynamic multitarget environments. Experiments also show that the router is capable of simultaneous wireless power and information transfer. Due to the merits of low cost and compact size, the proposed framework may boost the commercialization of metasurface-based wireless power transfer routers.
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spelling doaj.art-46e0bb58f4ab41d2991ff50bcdbfbfd52024-04-07T11:24:01ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232024-04-0115111010.1038/s41467-024-46984-4Intelligent wireless power transfer via a 2-bit compact reconfigurable transmissive-metasurface-based routerWenzhi Li0Qiyue Yu1Jing Hui Qiu2Jiaran Qi3Department of Microwave Engineering, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Communication Engineering, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Microwave Engineering, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Microwave Engineering, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of TechnologyAbstract With the rapid development of the Internet of Things, numerous devices have been deployed in complex environments for environmental monitoring and information transmission, which brings new power supply challenges. Wireless power transfer is a promising solution since it enables power delivery without cables, providing well-behaved flexibility for power supplies. Here we propose a compact wireless power transfer framework. The core components of the proposed framework include a plane-wave feeder and a transmissive 2-bit reconfigurable metasurface-based beam generator, which constitute a reconfigurable power router. The combined profile of the feeder and the beam generator is 0.8 wavelengths. In collaboration with a deep-learning-driven environment sensor, the router enables object detection and localization, and intelligent wireless power transfer to power-consuming targets, especially in dynamic multitarget environments. Experiments also show that the router is capable of simultaneous wireless power and information transfer. Due to the merits of low cost and compact size, the proposed framework may boost the commercialization of metasurface-based wireless power transfer routers.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46984-4
spellingShingle Wenzhi Li
Qiyue Yu
Jing Hui Qiu
Jiaran Qi
Intelligent wireless power transfer via a 2-bit compact reconfigurable transmissive-metasurface-based router
Nature Communications
title Intelligent wireless power transfer via a 2-bit compact reconfigurable transmissive-metasurface-based router
title_full Intelligent wireless power transfer via a 2-bit compact reconfigurable transmissive-metasurface-based router
title_fullStr Intelligent wireless power transfer via a 2-bit compact reconfigurable transmissive-metasurface-based router
title_full_unstemmed Intelligent wireless power transfer via a 2-bit compact reconfigurable transmissive-metasurface-based router
title_short Intelligent wireless power transfer via a 2-bit compact reconfigurable transmissive-metasurface-based router
title_sort intelligent wireless power transfer via a 2 bit compact reconfigurable transmissive metasurface based router
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46984-4
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