Giant right ventricular thrombus as the revealing form of Behçet's disease

Abstract Background Behçet's disease BD is a rare multisystemic disease, with rare cardiac involvement. This case illustrates a rare cardiac involvement as a giant intracavitary thrombus which was the revealing form of Behçet disease. Case presentation An 15-year-old male admitted to the emerge...

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Main Authors: Anass A. Maaroufi, Sara S. Abouradi, Salah S. Hayar, Abdenacer A. Drighil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-04-01
Series:The Egyptian Heart Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43044-023-00354-5
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author Anass A. Maaroufi
Sara S. Abouradi
Salah S. Hayar
Abdenacer A. Drighil
author_facet Anass A. Maaroufi
Sara S. Abouradi
Salah S. Hayar
Abdenacer A. Drighil
author_sort Anass A. Maaroufi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Behçet's disease BD is a rare multisystemic disease, with rare cardiac involvement. This case illustrates a rare cardiac involvement as a giant intracavitary thrombus which was the revealing form of Behçet disease. Case presentation An 15-year-old male admitted to the emergency department for progressive dyspnoea, hemoptysis for which an echocardiogram displayed a large echogenic mass in the right ventricle and angio CT revealed associated bilateral pulmonary embolism. The patient was then proposed for surgery for removal and pathological study the later confirmed its fibrin thrombotic nature. Behçet disease was suspected based on past history of recurrent oral aphthosis and confirmed with a positive pathergy test. Further management by anticoagulants, immunosuppressants and corticosteroids seemed effective to avoid relapse. Conclusions Cardiac involvement during BD can be life-threatening as it is not always diagnosed in timely manner. However, intracardiac thrombus is uncommon with only few case reports. Echocardiography is the key tool for the diagnosis of intracardiac thrombus.
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spelling doaj.art-46e1c3ecbda04274a77b2de450b1215d2023-04-16T11:17:44ZengSpringerOpenThe Egyptian Heart Journal2090-911X2023-04-017511410.1186/s43044-023-00354-5Giant right ventricular thrombus as the revealing form of Behçet's diseaseAnass A. Maaroufi0Sara S. Abouradi1Salah S. Hayar2Abdenacer A. Drighil3Cardiology Department, Ibn Rochd University HospitalCardiology Department, Ibn Rochd University HospitalCardiology Department, Ibn Rochd University HospitalCardiology Department, Ibn Rochd University HospitalAbstract Background Behçet's disease BD is a rare multisystemic disease, with rare cardiac involvement. This case illustrates a rare cardiac involvement as a giant intracavitary thrombus which was the revealing form of Behçet disease. Case presentation An 15-year-old male admitted to the emergency department for progressive dyspnoea, hemoptysis for which an echocardiogram displayed a large echogenic mass in the right ventricle and angio CT revealed associated bilateral pulmonary embolism. The patient was then proposed for surgery for removal and pathological study the later confirmed its fibrin thrombotic nature. Behçet disease was suspected based on past history of recurrent oral aphthosis and confirmed with a positive pathergy test. Further management by anticoagulants, immunosuppressants and corticosteroids seemed effective to avoid relapse. Conclusions Cardiac involvement during BD can be life-threatening as it is not always diagnosed in timely manner. However, intracardiac thrombus is uncommon with only few case reports. Echocardiography is the key tool for the diagnosis of intracardiac thrombus.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43044-023-00354-5Behçet diseaseIntra cardiac thrombusCardio-BehçetPulmonary embolism
spellingShingle Anass A. Maaroufi
Sara S. Abouradi
Salah S. Hayar
Abdenacer A. Drighil
Giant right ventricular thrombus as the revealing form of Behçet's disease
The Egyptian Heart Journal
Behçet disease
Intra cardiac thrombus
Cardio-Behçet
Pulmonary embolism
title Giant right ventricular thrombus as the revealing form of Behçet's disease
title_full Giant right ventricular thrombus as the revealing form of Behçet's disease
title_fullStr Giant right ventricular thrombus as the revealing form of Behçet's disease
title_full_unstemmed Giant right ventricular thrombus as the revealing form of Behçet's disease
title_short Giant right ventricular thrombus as the revealing form of Behçet's disease
title_sort giant right ventricular thrombus as the revealing form of behcet s disease
topic Behçet disease
Intra cardiac thrombus
Cardio-Behçet
Pulmonary embolism
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43044-023-00354-5
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