Development of an Improved LMD Method for the Low-Frequency Elements Extraction from Turbine Noise Background

Given the prejudicial environmental effects of fossil-fuel based energy production, renewable energy sources can contribute significantly to the sustainability of human society. As a clean, cost effective and inexhaustible renewable energy source, wind energy harvesting has found a wide application...

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Main Authors: Lida Liao, Bin Huang, Qi Tan, Kan Huang, Mei Ma, Kang Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-02-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/4/805
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author Lida Liao
Bin Huang
Qi Tan
Kan Huang
Mei Ma
Kang Zhang
author_facet Lida Liao
Bin Huang
Qi Tan
Kan Huang
Mei Ma
Kang Zhang
author_sort Lida Liao
collection DOAJ
description Given the prejudicial environmental effects of fossil-fuel based energy production, renewable energy sources can contribute significantly to the sustainability of human society. As a clean, cost effective and inexhaustible renewable energy source, wind energy harvesting has found a wide application to replace conventional energy productions. However, concerns have been raised over the noise generated by turbine operating, which is helpful in fault diagnose but primarily identified for its adverse effects on the local ecosystems. Therefore, noise monitoring and separation is essential in wind turbine deployment. Recent developments in condition monitoring provide a solution for turbine noise and vibration analysis. However, the major component, aerodynamic noise is often distorted in modulation, which consequently affects the condition monitoring. This study is conducted to explore a novel approach to extract low-frequency elements from the aerodynamic noise background, and to improve the efficiency of online monitoring. A framework built on the spline envelope method and improved local mean decomposition has been developed for low-frequency noise extraction, and a case study with real near-field noises generated by a mountain-located wind turbine was employed to validate the proposed approach. Results indicate successful extractions with high resolution and efficiency. Findings of this research are also expected to further support the fault diagnosis and the improvement in condition monitoring of turbine systems.
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spelling doaj.art-46e27f40438c403d85f2499a60c036132022-12-22T04:22:50ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-02-0113480510.3390/en13040805en13040805Development of an Improved LMD Method for the Low-Frequency Elements Extraction from Turbine Noise BackgroundLida Liao0Bin Huang1Qi Tan2Kan Huang3Mei Ma4Kang Zhang5School of Energy and Power Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, ChinaSchool of Energy and Power Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, ChinaSchool of Energy and Power Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, ChinaSchool of Electric and Information Engineering, Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute, Yangzhou 225002, ChinaSchool of Energy and Power Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, ChinaGiven the prejudicial environmental effects of fossil-fuel based energy production, renewable energy sources can contribute significantly to the sustainability of human society. As a clean, cost effective and inexhaustible renewable energy source, wind energy harvesting has found a wide application to replace conventional energy productions. However, concerns have been raised over the noise generated by turbine operating, which is helpful in fault diagnose but primarily identified for its adverse effects on the local ecosystems. Therefore, noise monitoring and separation is essential in wind turbine deployment. Recent developments in condition monitoring provide a solution for turbine noise and vibration analysis. However, the major component, aerodynamic noise is often distorted in modulation, which consequently affects the condition monitoring. This study is conducted to explore a novel approach to extract low-frequency elements from the aerodynamic noise background, and to improve the efficiency of online monitoring. A framework built on the spline envelope method and improved local mean decomposition has been developed for low-frequency noise extraction, and a case study with real near-field noises generated by a mountain-located wind turbine was employed to validate the proposed approach. Results indicate successful extractions with high resolution and efficiency. Findings of this research are also expected to further support the fault diagnosis and the improvement in condition monitoring of turbine systems.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/4/805wind turbinelow-frequency noiselocal mean decompositionturbine noisecondition monitoring
spellingShingle Lida Liao
Bin Huang
Qi Tan
Kan Huang
Mei Ma
Kang Zhang
Development of an Improved LMD Method for the Low-Frequency Elements Extraction from Turbine Noise Background
Energies
wind turbine
low-frequency noise
local mean decomposition
turbine noise
condition monitoring
title Development of an Improved LMD Method for the Low-Frequency Elements Extraction from Turbine Noise Background
title_full Development of an Improved LMD Method for the Low-Frequency Elements Extraction from Turbine Noise Background
title_fullStr Development of an Improved LMD Method for the Low-Frequency Elements Extraction from Turbine Noise Background
title_full_unstemmed Development of an Improved LMD Method for the Low-Frequency Elements Extraction from Turbine Noise Background
title_short Development of an Improved LMD Method for the Low-Frequency Elements Extraction from Turbine Noise Background
title_sort development of an improved lmd method for the low frequency elements extraction from turbine noise background
topic wind turbine
low-frequency noise
local mean decomposition
turbine noise
condition monitoring
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/4/805
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