Super resolution microscopy is poised to reveal new insights into the formation and maturation of dendritic spines [version 1; referees: 2 approved]

Dendritic spines and synapses are critical for neuronal communication, and they are perturbed in many neurological disorders; however, the study of these structures in living cells has been hindered by their small size. Super resolution microscopy, unlike conventional light microscopy, is diffractio...

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Main Authors: Cristina M. Robinson, Mikin R. Patel, Donna J. Webb
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: F1000 Research Ltd 2016-06-01
Series:F1000Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://f1000research.com/articles/5-1468/v1
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author Cristina M. Robinson
Mikin R. Patel
Donna J. Webb
author_facet Cristina M. Robinson
Mikin R. Patel
Donna J. Webb
author_sort Cristina M. Robinson
collection DOAJ
description Dendritic spines and synapses are critical for neuronal communication, and they are perturbed in many neurological disorders; however, the study of these structures in living cells has been hindered by their small size. Super resolution microscopy, unlike conventional light microscopy, is diffraction unlimited and thus is well suited for imaging small structures, such as dendritic spines and synapses. Super resolution microscopy has already revealed important new information about spine and synapse morphology, actin remodeling, and nanodomain composition in both healthy cells and diseased states. In this review, we highlight the advancements in probes that make super resolution more amenable to live-cell imaging of spines and synapses. We also discuss recent data obtained by super resolution microscopy that has advanced our knowledge of dendritic spine and synapse structure, organization, and dynamics in both healthy and diseased contexts. Finally, we propose a series of critical questions for understanding spine and synapse formation and maturation that super resolution microscopy is poised to answer.
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spelling doaj.art-46e3ad9fb2b7429986dfce6482e7b43b2022-12-22T01:19:55ZengF1000 Research LtdF1000Research2046-14022016-06-01510.12688/f1000research.8649.19307Super resolution microscopy is poised to reveal new insights into the formation and maturation of dendritic spines [version 1; referees: 2 approved]Cristina M. Robinson0Mikin R. Patel1Donna J. Webb2Department of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USADepartment of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USADepartment of Cancer Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USADendritic spines and synapses are critical for neuronal communication, and they are perturbed in many neurological disorders; however, the study of these structures in living cells has been hindered by their small size. Super resolution microscopy, unlike conventional light microscopy, is diffraction unlimited and thus is well suited for imaging small structures, such as dendritic spines and synapses. Super resolution microscopy has already revealed important new information about spine and synapse morphology, actin remodeling, and nanodomain composition in both healthy cells and diseased states. In this review, we highlight the advancements in probes that make super resolution more amenable to live-cell imaging of spines and synapses. We also discuss recent data obtained by super resolution microscopy that has advanced our knowledge of dendritic spine and synapse structure, organization, and dynamics in both healthy and diseased contexts. Finally, we propose a series of critical questions for understanding spine and synapse formation and maturation that super resolution microscopy is poised to answer.http://f1000research.com/articles/5-1468/v1CytoskeletonExperimental Biophysical MethodsMacromolecular Assemblies & MachinesNeurobiology of Disease & RegenerationNeuronal & Glial Cell BiologyNeuronal Signaling Mechanisms
spellingShingle Cristina M. Robinson
Mikin R. Patel
Donna J. Webb
Super resolution microscopy is poised to reveal new insights into the formation and maturation of dendritic spines [version 1; referees: 2 approved]
F1000Research
Cytoskeleton
Experimental Biophysical Methods
Macromolecular Assemblies & Machines
Neurobiology of Disease & Regeneration
Neuronal & Glial Cell Biology
Neuronal Signaling Mechanisms
title Super resolution microscopy is poised to reveal new insights into the formation and maturation of dendritic spines [version 1; referees: 2 approved]
title_full Super resolution microscopy is poised to reveal new insights into the formation and maturation of dendritic spines [version 1; referees: 2 approved]
title_fullStr Super resolution microscopy is poised to reveal new insights into the formation and maturation of dendritic spines [version 1; referees: 2 approved]
title_full_unstemmed Super resolution microscopy is poised to reveal new insights into the formation and maturation of dendritic spines [version 1; referees: 2 approved]
title_short Super resolution microscopy is poised to reveal new insights into the formation and maturation of dendritic spines [version 1; referees: 2 approved]
title_sort super resolution microscopy is poised to reveal new insights into the formation and maturation of dendritic spines version 1 referees 2 approved
topic Cytoskeleton
Experimental Biophysical Methods
Macromolecular Assemblies & Machines
Neurobiology of Disease & Regeneration
Neuronal & Glial Cell Biology
Neuronal Signaling Mechanisms
url http://f1000research.com/articles/5-1468/v1
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