Fulminant Type 1 Diabetes in an 81-Year-Old Male with Rhabdomyolysis-Induced Acute Kidney Injury Successfully Withdrawn from Hemodialysis: A Case Report

ABSTRACT: Objective: Fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus (FT1DM), a distinct subtype of type 1 diabetes, is characterized by a rapid onset of severe hyperglycemia and diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). DKA sometimes induces severe rhabdomyolysis, which causes renal failure, and it requires permanent hemodi...

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Main Authors: Satoshi Yamagata, MD, PhD, Kazunori Kageyama, MD, PhD, Jun Matsui, MD, PhD, Hiroshi Murakami, MD, PhD, Maki Yamashita, MD, PhD, Shingo Murasawa, MD, Miyuki Yanagimachi, MD, PhD, Makoto Daimon, MD, PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2015-01-01
Series:AACE Clinical Case Reports
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2376060520302510
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author Satoshi Yamagata, MD, PhD
Kazunori Kageyama, MD, PhD
Jun Matsui, MD, PhD
Hiroshi Murakami, MD, PhD
Maki Yamashita, MD, PhD
Shingo Murasawa, MD
Miyuki Yanagimachi, MD, PhD
Makoto Daimon, MD, PhD
author_facet Satoshi Yamagata, MD, PhD
Kazunori Kageyama, MD, PhD
Jun Matsui, MD, PhD
Hiroshi Murakami, MD, PhD
Maki Yamashita, MD, PhD
Shingo Murasawa, MD
Miyuki Yanagimachi, MD, PhD
Makoto Daimon, MD, PhD
author_sort Satoshi Yamagata, MD, PhD
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT: Objective: Fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus (FT1DM), a distinct subtype of type 1 diabetes, is characterized by a rapid onset of severe hyperglycemia and diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). DKA sometimes induces severe rhabdomyolysis, which causes renal failure, and it requires permanent hemodialysis (HD), especially in elderly patients. Some cases of FT1DM progress to rhabdomyolysis-induced acute kidney injury (AKI).Methods: We report the case of an 81-year-old male with rhabdomyolysis-induced AKI, the oldest patient reported to date, associated with acute FT1DM onset.Results: Although the patient required HD, he was successfully withdrawn from HD within 2 months.Conclusion: Even in such advanced age patients, prompt renal replacement therapy gives the prospect for recovering kidney function and circumvents the need for permanent renal replacement therapy.Abbreviations: AKI acute kidney injury CHDF continuous hemodiafiltration CK creatinine kinase DKA diabetic ketoacidosis FT1DM fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus HD hemodialysis HLA human leukocyte antigen RRT renal replacement therapy
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spelling doaj.art-46e84c5b49be4eaf9d1873bf805bef852022-12-21T22:33:10ZengElsevierAACE Clinical Case Reports2376-06052015-01-0113e208e211Fulminant Type 1 Diabetes in an 81-Year-Old Male with Rhabdomyolysis-Induced Acute Kidney Injury Successfully Withdrawn from Hemodialysis: A Case ReportSatoshi Yamagata, MD, PhD0Kazunori Kageyama, MD, PhD1Jun Matsui, MD, PhD2Hiroshi Murakami, MD, PhD3Maki Yamashita, MD, PhD4Shingo Murasawa, MD5Miyuki Yanagimachi, MD, PhD6Makoto Daimon, MD, PhD7From the Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8562, Japan.; Address correspondence to Dr. Satoshi Yamagata; Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8562, Japan.From the Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8562, Japan.From the Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8562, Japan.From the Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8562, Japan.From the Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8562, Japan.From the Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8562, Japan.From the Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8562, Japan.From the Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8562, Japan.ABSTRACT: Objective: Fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus (FT1DM), a distinct subtype of type 1 diabetes, is characterized by a rapid onset of severe hyperglycemia and diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). DKA sometimes induces severe rhabdomyolysis, which causes renal failure, and it requires permanent hemodialysis (HD), especially in elderly patients. Some cases of FT1DM progress to rhabdomyolysis-induced acute kidney injury (AKI).Methods: We report the case of an 81-year-old male with rhabdomyolysis-induced AKI, the oldest patient reported to date, associated with acute FT1DM onset.Results: Although the patient required HD, he was successfully withdrawn from HD within 2 months.Conclusion: Even in such advanced age patients, prompt renal replacement therapy gives the prospect for recovering kidney function and circumvents the need for permanent renal replacement therapy.Abbreviations: AKI acute kidney injury CHDF continuous hemodiafiltration CK creatinine kinase DKA diabetic ketoacidosis FT1DM fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus HD hemodialysis HLA human leukocyte antigen RRT renal replacement therapyhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2376060520302510
spellingShingle Satoshi Yamagata, MD, PhD
Kazunori Kageyama, MD, PhD
Jun Matsui, MD, PhD
Hiroshi Murakami, MD, PhD
Maki Yamashita, MD, PhD
Shingo Murasawa, MD
Miyuki Yanagimachi, MD, PhD
Makoto Daimon, MD, PhD
Fulminant Type 1 Diabetes in an 81-Year-Old Male with Rhabdomyolysis-Induced Acute Kidney Injury Successfully Withdrawn from Hemodialysis: A Case Report
AACE Clinical Case Reports
title Fulminant Type 1 Diabetes in an 81-Year-Old Male with Rhabdomyolysis-Induced Acute Kidney Injury Successfully Withdrawn from Hemodialysis: A Case Report
title_full Fulminant Type 1 Diabetes in an 81-Year-Old Male with Rhabdomyolysis-Induced Acute Kidney Injury Successfully Withdrawn from Hemodialysis: A Case Report
title_fullStr Fulminant Type 1 Diabetes in an 81-Year-Old Male with Rhabdomyolysis-Induced Acute Kidney Injury Successfully Withdrawn from Hemodialysis: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Fulminant Type 1 Diabetes in an 81-Year-Old Male with Rhabdomyolysis-Induced Acute Kidney Injury Successfully Withdrawn from Hemodialysis: A Case Report
title_short Fulminant Type 1 Diabetes in an 81-Year-Old Male with Rhabdomyolysis-Induced Acute Kidney Injury Successfully Withdrawn from Hemodialysis: A Case Report
title_sort fulminant type 1 diabetes in an 81 year old male with rhabdomyolysis induced acute kidney injury successfully withdrawn from hemodialysis a case report
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2376060520302510
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