Tunable Plasmonic Sensor With Metal–Liquid Crystal–Metal Structure

A new tunable plasmonic biosensor is proposed by embedding liquid crystals in the slit region of a corrugated plasmonic nanoslit array. The absorption spectrum of the structure and, thus, the sensing wavelength can be controlled by applying voltage to the electrode parts of the device. The interacti...

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Main Authors: Davod Ahmadian, Changiz Ghobadi, Javad Nourinia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2015-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7056451/
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author Davod Ahmadian
Changiz Ghobadi
Javad Nourinia
author_facet Davod Ahmadian
Changiz Ghobadi
Javad Nourinia
author_sort Davod Ahmadian
collection DOAJ
description A new tunable plasmonic biosensor is proposed by embedding liquid crystals in the slit region of a corrugated plasmonic nanoslit array. The absorption spectrum of the structure and, thus, the sensing wavelength can be controlled by applying voltage to the electrode parts of the device. The interaction between the waveguide mode inside the slit and the surface plasmon polaritons on the corrugation surface can be modified using the electrooptical effect of the liquid crystals. Our numerical simulations with the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method reveal a large tuning of the absorption spectrum up to 100 nm. In addition to the tunability feature, the structure has a high sensitivity of 570 nm/RIU. The sensing performance of the device is evaluated by performing homogeneous biochemical sensing simulations. The special feature of the proposed structure gives it an opportunity to be used as an efficient element in integrated photonics circuits for miniaturization and tuning purposes.
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spelling doaj.art-46eaf1146bdf448f880274200d0bf4ec2022-12-21T18:18:32ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552015-01-017211010.1109/JPHOT.2015.24112147056451Tunable Plasmonic Sensor With Metal–Liquid Crystal–Metal StructureDavod Ahmadian0Changiz Ghobadi1Javad Nourinia2Dept. of Electr. Eng., Urmia Univ., Urmia, IranDept. of Electr. Eng., Urmia Univ., Urmia, IranDept. of Electr. Eng., Urmia Univ., Urmia, IranA new tunable plasmonic biosensor is proposed by embedding liquid crystals in the slit region of a corrugated plasmonic nanoslit array. The absorption spectrum of the structure and, thus, the sensing wavelength can be controlled by applying voltage to the electrode parts of the device. The interaction between the waveguide mode inside the slit and the surface plasmon polaritons on the corrugation surface can be modified using the electrooptical effect of the liquid crystals. Our numerical simulations with the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method reveal a large tuning of the absorption spectrum up to 100 nm. In addition to the tunability feature, the structure has a high sensitivity of 570 nm/RIU. The sensing performance of the device is evaluated by performing homogeneous biochemical sensing simulations. The special feature of the proposed structure gives it an opportunity to be used as an efficient element in integrated photonics circuits for miniaturization and tuning purposes.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7056451/Surface plasmon polaritonliquid crystaltunable sensorM-LC-MFDTD
spellingShingle Davod Ahmadian
Changiz Ghobadi
Javad Nourinia
Tunable Plasmonic Sensor With Metal–Liquid Crystal–Metal Structure
IEEE Photonics Journal
Surface plasmon polariton
liquid crystal
tunable sensor
M-LC-M
FDTD
title Tunable Plasmonic Sensor With Metal–Liquid Crystal–Metal Structure
title_full Tunable Plasmonic Sensor With Metal–Liquid Crystal–Metal Structure
title_fullStr Tunable Plasmonic Sensor With Metal–Liquid Crystal–Metal Structure
title_full_unstemmed Tunable Plasmonic Sensor With Metal–Liquid Crystal–Metal Structure
title_short Tunable Plasmonic Sensor With Metal–Liquid Crystal–Metal Structure
title_sort tunable plasmonic sensor with metal x2013 liquid crystal x2013 metal structure
topic Surface plasmon polariton
liquid crystal
tunable sensor
M-LC-M
FDTD
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7056451/
work_keys_str_mv AT davodahmadian tunableplasmonicsensorwithmetalx2013liquidcrystalx2013metalstructure
AT changizghobadi tunableplasmonicsensorwithmetalx2013liquidcrystalx2013metalstructure
AT javadnourinia tunableplasmonicsensorwithmetalx2013liquidcrystalx2013metalstructure