Numerical Solution of Fractional Order Integro-Differential Equations via Müntz Orthogonal Functions

In this paper, we derive a spectral collocation method for solving fractional-order integro-differential equations by using a kind of Müntz orthogonal functions that are defined on 0,1 and have simple and real roots in this interval. To this end, we first construct the operator of Riemann–Liouville...

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Main Authors: S. Akhlaghi, M. Tavassoli Kajani, M. Allame
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6647128
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author S. Akhlaghi
M. Tavassoli Kajani
M. Allame
author_facet S. Akhlaghi
M. Tavassoli Kajani
M. Allame
author_sort S. Akhlaghi
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we derive a spectral collocation method for solving fractional-order integro-differential equations by using a kind of Müntz orthogonal functions that are defined on 0,1 and have simple and real roots in this interval. To this end, we first construct the operator of Riemann–Liouville fractional integral corresponding to this kind of Müntz functions. Then, using the Gauss–Legendre quadrature rule and by employing the roots of Müntz functions as the collocation points, we arrive at a system of algebraic equations. By solving this system, an approximate solution for the fractional-order integro-differential equation is obtained. We also construct an upper bound for the truncation error of Müntz orthogonal functions, and we analyze the error of the proposed collocation method. Numerical examples are included to demonstrate the validity and accuracy of the method.
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spelling doaj.art-46ed682d212f44b5b1cf7c757badb5fb2023-12-23T00:00:03ZengHindawi LimitedJournal of Mathematics2314-47852023-01-01202310.1155/2023/6647128Numerical Solution of Fractional Order Integro-Differential Equations via Müntz Orthogonal FunctionsS. Akhlaghi0M. Tavassoli Kajani1M. Allame2Department of MathematicsDepartment of MathematicsDepartment of MathematicsIn this paper, we derive a spectral collocation method for solving fractional-order integro-differential equations by using a kind of Müntz orthogonal functions that are defined on 0,1 and have simple and real roots in this interval. To this end, we first construct the operator of Riemann–Liouville fractional integral corresponding to this kind of Müntz functions. Then, using the Gauss–Legendre quadrature rule and by employing the roots of Müntz functions as the collocation points, we arrive at a system of algebraic equations. By solving this system, an approximate solution for the fractional-order integro-differential equation is obtained. We also construct an upper bound for the truncation error of Müntz orthogonal functions, and we analyze the error of the proposed collocation method. Numerical examples are included to demonstrate the validity and accuracy of the method.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6647128
spellingShingle S. Akhlaghi
M. Tavassoli Kajani
M. Allame
Numerical Solution of Fractional Order Integro-Differential Equations via Müntz Orthogonal Functions
Journal of Mathematics
title Numerical Solution of Fractional Order Integro-Differential Equations via Müntz Orthogonal Functions
title_full Numerical Solution of Fractional Order Integro-Differential Equations via Müntz Orthogonal Functions
title_fullStr Numerical Solution of Fractional Order Integro-Differential Equations via Müntz Orthogonal Functions
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Solution of Fractional Order Integro-Differential Equations via Müntz Orthogonal Functions
title_short Numerical Solution of Fractional Order Integro-Differential Equations via Müntz Orthogonal Functions
title_sort numerical solution of fractional order integro differential equations via muntz orthogonal functions
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6647128
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