PHOTOELECTRIC OBSERVATIONS OF THE NIGHT AIRGLOW EMISSIONS (5577A, 5893A, 6300A, OH INFRA-RED) ON M/S "SOYA"

In addition to the observation of 5577A emission in the night air-glow, made in the First, Second, and Third Expeditions, the observations of three other emissions were carried out in the Fourth Expedition along the same course of the SOYA between Tokyo and the Antarctic. The latitude dependency of...

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Main Author: Tsuyoshi NAKAMURA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National Institute of Polar Research 1961-03-01
Series:Antarctic Record
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.15094/00007097
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author Tsuyoshi NAKAMURA
author_facet Tsuyoshi NAKAMURA
author_sort Tsuyoshi NAKAMURA
collection DOAJ
description In addition to the observation of 5577A emission in the night air-glow, made in the First, Second, and Third Expeditions, the observations of three other emissions were carried out in the Fourth Expedition along the same course of the SOYA between Tokyo and the Antarctic. The latitude dependency of the 5577A emission of oxygen atom has not particularly shown any new result to be added to the past observations on the SOYA. The general tendency of the latitude dependency of the D-line of sodium atom is that it is stronger around the equator and weaker in higher latitudes. The intensity of 6300A red-line shows a remarkable increase in low latitudes and also shows large seasonal variation. In low latitudes, daily variation of its intensity is larger than in middle latitudes. It seems that this effect is due to the vertical motion of emitting layer in low latitudes. The intensity of red-line shows a good correlation with the integrated value of product of density of both electrons and oxygen molecules in the F layer. The latitude dependency of the OH band in the near infra-red region is somewhat similar to that of 5577A line, but the seasonal effect of this band seems to be very small, and this is in agreement with the small seasonal variation observed at IGY stations.
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spelling doaj.art-46ee83ce3d1540de9b6a5eabe011ca792022-12-21T17:33:03ZengNational Institute of Polar ResearchAntarctic Record0085-72892432-079X1961-03-01121040105610.15094/00007097PHOTOELECTRIC OBSERVATIONS OF THE NIGHT AIRGLOW EMISSIONS (5577A, 5893A, 6300A, OH INFRA-RED) ON M/S "SOYA"Tsuyoshi NAKAMURA0Tokyo Astronomical ObservatoryIn addition to the observation of 5577A emission in the night air-glow, made in the First, Second, and Third Expeditions, the observations of three other emissions were carried out in the Fourth Expedition along the same course of the SOYA between Tokyo and the Antarctic. The latitude dependency of the 5577A emission of oxygen atom has not particularly shown any new result to be added to the past observations on the SOYA. The general tendency of the latitude dependency of the D-line of sodium atom is that it is stronger around the equator and weaker in higher latitudes. The intensity of 6300A red-line shows a remarkable increase in low latitudes and also shows large seasonal variation. In low latitudes, daily variation of its intensity is larger than in middle latitudes. It seems that this effect is due to the vertical motion of emitting layer in low latitudes. The intensity of red-line shows a good correlation with the integrated value of product of density of both electrons and oxygen molecules in the F layer. The latitude dependency of the OH band in the near infra-red region is somewhat similar to that of 5577A line, but the seasonal effect of this band seems to be very small, and this is in agreement with the small seasonal variation observed at IGY stations.https://doi.org/10.15094/00007097
spellingShingle Tsuyoshi NAKAMURA
PHOTOELECTRIC OBSERVATIONS OF THE NIGHT AIRGLOW EMISSIONS (5577A, 5893A, 6300A, OH INFRA-RED) ON M/S "SOYA"
Antarctic Record
title PHOTOELECTRIC OBSERVATIONS OF THE NIGHT AIRGLOW EMISSIONS (5577A, 5893A, 6300A, OH INFRA-RED) ON M/S "SOYA"
title_full PHOTOELECTRIC OBSERVATIONS OF THE NIGHT AIRGLOW EMISSIONS (5577A, 5893A, 6300A, OH INFRA-RED) ON M/S "SOYA"
title_fullStr PHOTOELECTRIC OBSERVATIONS OF THE NIGHT AIRGLOW EMISSIONS (5577A, 5893A, 6300A, OH INFRA-RED) ON M/S "SOYA"
title_full_unstemmed PHOTOELECTRIC OBSERVATIONS OF THE NIGHT AIRGLOW EMISSIONS (5577A, 5893A, 6300A, OH INFRA-RED) ON M/S "SOYA"
title_short PHOTOELECTRIC OBSERVATIONS OF THE NIGHT AIRGLOW EMISSIONS (5577A, 5893A, 6300A, OH INFRA-RED) ON M/S "SOYA"
title_sort photoelectric observations of the night airglow emissions 5577a 5893a 6300a oh infra red on m s soya
url https://doi.org/10.15094/00007097
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