Influence of the Total Porosity on the Properties of Sintered Materials—A Review

Porosity is a characteristic present in most sintered materials, full densification only being achieved in special cases. For some sintered materials, porosity is indeed a desired characteristic, serving for the intended application of the material. In any case, the porosity present in materials can...

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Main Authors: Fátima Ternero, Luís Guerra Rosa, Petr Urban, Juan Manuel Montes, Francisco G. Cuevas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/11/5/730
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author Fátima Ternero
Luís Guerra Rosa
Petr Urban
Juan Manuel Montes
Francisco G. Cuevas
author_facet Fátima Ternero
Luís Guerra Rosa
Petr Urban
Juan Manuel Montes
Francisco G. Cuevas
author_sort Fátima Ternero
collection DOAJ
description Porosity is a characteristic present in most sintered materials, full densification only being achieved in special cases. For some sintered materials, porosity is indeed a desired characteristic, serving for the intended application of the material. In any case, the porosity present in materials can have a strong effect on some of their properties, both structural and functional. In this paper, some of the expressions proposed to describe the influence of the total porosity on the effective properties of sintered materials are examined. Moreover, a universal expression (with two fitting parameters) valid to satisfactorily represent all the analysed behaviours is proposed. One of these parameters can be assimilated to the tap porosity of the powders used to manufacture the material. The properties examined were elastic moduli, ultimate strength, thermal and electrical conductivities, magnetic characteristics, and other properties directly related to these ones. The study is valid for sintered materials, both metallic and ceramic, with a homogeneous and non-texturised microstructure.
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spelling doaj.art-46f30ece49b4468395ba3fbadc7d21872023-11-21T17:39:58ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012021-04-0111573010.3390/met11050730Influence of the Total Porosity on the Properties of Sintered Materials—A ReviewFátima Ternero0Luís Guerra Rosa1Petr Urban2Juan Manuel Montes3Francisco G. Cuevas4Advanced Materials Engineering Group, Higher Technical School of Engineering, University of Seville, Camino de los Descubrimientos, s/n, 41092 Sevilla, SpainIDMEC, Instituto de Engenharia Mecânica, Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, PortugalAdvanced Materials Engineering Group, Higher Technical School of Engineering, University of Seville, Camino de los Descubrimientos, s/n, 41092 Sevilla, SpainAdvanced Materials Engineering Group, Higher Technical School of Engineering, University of Seville, Camino de los Descubrimientos, s/n, 41092 Sevilla, SpainAdvanced Materials Engineering Group, Higher Technical School of Engineering, Campus El Carmen, University of Huelva, Avda. Tres de marzo s/n, 21071 Huelva, SpainPorosity is a characteristic present in most sintered materials, full densification only being achieved in special cases. For some sintered materials, porosity is indeed a desired characteristic, serving for the intended application of the material. In any case, the porosity present in materials can have a strong effect on some of their properties, both structural and functional. In this paper, some of the expressions proposed to describe the influence of the total porosity on the effective properties of sintered materials are examined. Moreover, a universal expression (with two fitting parameters) valid to satisfactorily represent all the analysed behaviours is proposed. One of these parameters can be assimilated to the tap porosity of the powders used to manufacture the material. The properties examined were elastic moduli, ultimate strength, thermal and electrical conductivities, magnetic characteristics, and other properties directly related to these ones. The study is valid for sintered materials, both metallic and ceramic, with a homogeneous and non-texturised microstructure.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/11/5/730effective propertiesporous materialssintered materialsmodellingporosity influence
spellingShingle Fátima Ternero
Luís Guerra Rosa
Petr Urban
Juan Manuel Montes
Francisco G. Cuevas
Influence of the Total Porosity on the Properties of Sintered Materials—A Review
Metals
effective properties
porous materials
sintered materials
modelling
porosity influence
title Influence of the Total Porosity on the Properties of Sintered Materials—A Review
title_full Influence of the Total Porosity on the Properties of Sintered Materials—A Review
title_fullStr Influence of the Total Porosity on the Properties of Sintered Materials—A Review
title_full_unstemmed Influence of the Total Porosity on the Properties of Sintered Materials—A Review
title_short Influence of the Total Porosity on the Properties of Sintered Materials—A Review
title_sort influence of the total porosity on the properties of sintered materials a review
topic effective properties
porous materials
sintered materials
modelling
porosity influence
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/11/5/730
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AT juanmanuelmontes influenceofthetotalporosityonthepropertiesofsinteredmaterialsareview
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