Network-Based Driving Force of National Economic Development: A Social Capital Perspective

Network science has been widely applied in theoretical and empirical studies of global value chain (GVC), and many related articles have emerged, forming many more mature and complete analytical frameworks. Among them, the GVC accounting method based on complex network theory is different from the m...

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Main Authors: Lizhi Xing, Xi Ai, Jiaqi Ren, Dawei Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/10/1276
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author Lizhi Xing
Xi Ai
Jiaqi Ren
Dawei Wang
author_facet Lizhi Xing
Xi Ai
Jiaqi Ren
Dawei Wang
author_sort Lizhi Xing
collection DOAJ
description Network science has been widely applied in theoretical and empirical studies of global value chain (GVC), and many related articles have emerged, forming many more mature and complete analytical frameworks. Among them, the GVC accounting method based on complex network theory is different from the mainstream economics in both research angle and content. In this paper, we build up global industrial value chain network (GIVCN) models based on World Input–Output Database, introduce the theoretical framework of Social Capital, and define the network-based indicators with economic meanings. Second, we follow the econometric framework to analyze the hypothesis and test whether it is true. Finally, we study how the three types of capital constituted by these indicators interact with each other, and discuss their impact on the social capital (economic development level, i.e., GDP). The results prove that the structural capital (industrial status) has a positive impact on the social capital; the relational capital (industrial correlation) has a positive impact on both social capital and structural capital; the cognitive capital (industrial structure) has a small impact on the social capital, structural capital, and relational capital.
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spelling doaj.art-46f36a06d8b84ecc8d5cb2cd9ed7ec292023-11-22T18:10:29ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002021-09-012310127610.3390/e23101276Network-Based Driving Force of National Economic Development: A Social Capital PerspectiveLizhi Xing0Xi Ai1Jiaqi Ren2Dawei Wang3College of Economics & Management, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, ChinaCollege of Economics & Management, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, ChinaCollege of Economics & Management, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, ChinaCollege of Economics & Management, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, ChinaNetwork science has been widely applied in theoretical and empirical studies of global value chain (GVC), and many related articles have emerged, forming many more mature and complete analytical frameworks. Among them, the GVC accounting method based on complex network theory is different from the mainstream economics in both research angle and content. In this paper, we build up global industrial value chain network (GIVCN) models based on World Input–Output Database, introduce the theoretical framework of Social Capital, and define the network-based indicators with economic meanings. Second, we follow the econometric framework to analyze the hypothesis and test whether it is true. Finally, we study how the three types of capital constituted by these indicators interact with each other, and discuss their impact on the social capital (economic development level, i.e., GDP). The results prove that the structural capital (industrial status) has a positive impact on the social capital; the relational capital (industrial correlation) has a positive impact on both social capital and structural capital; the cognitive capital (industrial structure) has a small impact on the social capital, structural capital, and relational capital.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/10/1276global value chaininter-country input-output tablecomplex network modelsocial capitalstructural equation model
spellingShingle Lizhi Xing
Xi Ai
Jiaqi Ren
Dawei Wang
Network-Based Driving Force of National Economic Development: A Social Capital Perspective
Entropy
global value chain
inter-country input-output table
complex network model
social capital
structural equation model
title Network-Based Driving Force of National Economic Development: A Social Capital Perspective
title_full Network-Based Driving Force of National Economic Development: A Social Capital Perspective
title_fullStr Network-Based Driving Force of National Economic Development: A Social Capital Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Network-Based Driving Force of National Economic Development: A Social Capital Perspective
title_short Network-Based Driving Force of National Economic Development: A Social Capital Perspective
title_sort network based driving force of national economic development a social capital perspective
topic global value chain
inter-country input-output table
complex network model
social capital
structural equation model
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/10/1276
work_keys_str_mv AT lizhixing networkbaseddrivingforceofnationaleconomicdevelopmentasocialcapitalperspective
AT xiai networkbaseddrivingforceofnationaleconomicdevelopmentasocialcapitalperspective
AT jiaqiren networkbaseddrivingforceofnationaleconomicdevelopmentasocialcapitalperspective
AT daweiwang networkbaseddrivingforceofnationaleconomicdevelopmentasocialcapitalperspective