Epidermal Nevus Syndrome Associated with Dwarfism and Atopic Dermatitis

Epidermal nevus syndrome (ENS) is a congenital disorder characterized by widespread linear epidermal lesions consisting of epidermal nevus and extracutaneous involvements, especially of the central nervous system and skeletal system. Garcia–Hafner–Happle syndrome, also known as fibroblast growth fac...

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Main Authors: Yuki Mizutani, Miki Nagai, Hitoshi Iwata, Kunihiro Matsunami, Mariko Seishima
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Children
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/8/8/697
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author Yuki Mizutani
Miki Nagai
Hitoshi Iwata
Kunihiro Matsunami
Mariko Seishima
author_facet Yuki Mizutani
Miki Nagai
Hitoshi Iwata
Kunihiro Matsunami
Mariko Seishima
author_sort Yuki Mizutani
collection DOAJ
description Epidermal nevus syndrome (ENS) is a congenital disorder characterized by widespread linear epidermal lesions consisting of epidermal nevus and extracutaneous involvements, especially of the central nervous system and skeletal system. Garcia–Hafner–Happle syndrome, also known as fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3)-ENS, is characterized by a systematized keratinocytic EN of soft and velvety type with neurological abnormalities such as seizures, intellectual impairment, and cortical atrophy. We present a case of a 9-year-old Japanese boy afflicted with Garcia–Hafner–Happle syndrome associated with dwarfism and atopic dermatitis. We show the results of physical examination, DNA analysis, and imaging studies and discuss the mutation underlying the child’s disorder.
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spelling doaj.art-46f43596a1804cc7a4885c46d7717bed2023-11-22T07:14:35ZengMDPI AGChildren2227-90672021-08-018869710.3390/children8080697Epidermal Nevus Syndrome Associated with Dwarfism and Atopic DermatitisYuki Mizutani0Miki Nagai1Hitoshi Iwata2Kunihiro Matsunami3Mariko Seishima4Department of Dermatology, Gifu Prefectural General Medical Center, Gifu 500-8717, JapanDepartment of Dermatology, Gifu Prefectural General Medical Center, Gifu 500-8717, JapanDepartment of Pathology, Gifu Prefectural General Medical Center, Gifu 500-8717, JapanDepartment of Pediatrics, Gifu Prefectural General Medical Center, Gifu 500-8717, JapanDepartment of Dermatology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu 501-1194, JapanEpidermal nevus syndrome (ENS) is a congenital disorder characterized by widespread linear epidermal lesions consisting of epidermal nevus and extracutaneous involvements, especially of the central nervous system and skeletal system. Garcia–Hafner–Happle syndrome, also known as fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3)-ENS, is characterized by a systematized keratinocytic EN of soft and velvety type with neurological abnormalities such as seizures, intellectual impairment, and cortical atrophy. We present a case of a 9-year-old Japanese boy afflicted with Garcia–Hafner–Happle syndrome associated with dwarfism and atopic dermatitis. We show the results of physical examination, DNA analysis, and imaging studies and discuss the mutation underlying the child’s disorder.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/8/8/697epidermal nevus syndromeFGFR3Garcia–Hafner–Happle syndromedwarfismatopic dermatitis
spellingShingle Yuki Mizutani
Miki Nagai
Hitoshi Iwata
Kunihiro Matsunami
Mariko Seishima
Epidermal Nevus Syndrome Associated with Dwarfism and Atopic Dermatitis
Children
epidermal nevus syndrome
FGFR3
Garcia–Hafner–Happle syndrome
dwarfism
atopic dermatitis
title Epidermal Nevus Syndrome Associated with Dwarfism and Atopic Dermatitis
title_full Epidermal Nevus Syndrome Associated with Dwarfism and Atopic Dermatitis
title_fullStr Epidermal Nevus Syndrome Associated with Dwarfism and Atopic Dermatitis
title_full_unstemmed Epidermal Nevus Syndrome Associated with Dwarfism and Atopic Dermatitis
title_short Epidermal Nevus Syndrome Associated with Dwarfism and Atopic Dermatitis
title_sort epidermal nevus syndrome associated with dwarfism and atopic dermatitis
topic epidermal nevus syndrome
FGFR3
Garcia–Hafner–Happle syndrome
dwarfism
atopic dermatitis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/8/8/697
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AT hitoshiiwata epidermalnevussyndromeassociatedwithdwarfismandatopicdermatitis
AT kunihiromatsunami epidermalnevussyndromeassociatedwithdwarfismandatopicdermatitis
AT marikoseishima epidermalnevussyndromeassociatedwithdwarfismandatopicdermatitis