Rectal Stump Lavage: Simple Procedure Resulting in Life-threatening Complication

In colorectal resections, rectal stump lavage is commonly performed prior to primary anastomosis for reducing bacterial counts and minimizing the risk of anastomotic recurrence. Being a potent bactericidal and cytotoxic disinfectant, chlorhexidine is frequently chosen as the irrigation solution of c...

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Main Authors: Shirley Y.W. Liu, Janet Fung-Yee Lee, Simon S.M. Ng, Jimmy C.M. Li, Raymond Y.C. Yiu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2007-01-01
Series:Asian Journal of Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1015958409601329
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author Shirley Y.W. Liu
Janet Fung-Yee Lee
Simon S.M. Ng
Jimmy C.M. Li
Raymond Y.C. Yiu
author_facet Shirley Y.W. Liu
Janet Fung-Yee Lee
Simon S.M. Ng
Jimmy C.M. Li
Raymond Y.C. Yiu
author_sort Shirley Y.W. Liu
collection DOAJ
description In colorectal resections, rectal stump lavage is commonly performed prior to primary anastomosis for reducing bacterial counts and minimizing the risk of anastomotic recurrence. Being a potent bactericidal and cytotoxic disinfectant, chlorhexidine is frequently chosen as the irrigation solution of choice for such purposes. Despite its widespread use, the potential for developing chlorhexidine allergy is still a major concern due to the ever-rising number of literature reports of hypersensitivity reactions to chlorhexidine in surgical patients. This report illustrates the first reported case of life-threatening chlorhexidine anaphylaxis after its use in rectal stump lavage for colorectal resection. This report serves as a reminder of the potential danger of this “hidden allergen” in clinical practice.
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spelling doaj.art-46f747b844a04e5d977da0a794fc56332022-12-21T17:13:05ZengElsevierAsian Journal of Surgery1015-95842007-01-01301727410.1016/S1015-9584(09)60132-9Rectal Stump Lavage: Simple Procedure Resulting in Life-threatening ComplicationShirley Y.W. LiuJanet Fung-Yee LeeSimon S.M. NgJimmy C.M. LiRaymond Y.C. YiuIn colorectal resections, rectal stump lavage is commonly performed prior to primary anastomosis for reducing bacterial counts and minimizing the risk of anastomotic recurrence. Being a potent bactericidal and cytotoxic disinfectant, chlorhexidine is frequently chosen as the irrigation solution of choice for such purposes. Despite its widespread use, the potential for developing chlorhexidine allergy is still a major concern due to the ever-rising number of literature reports of hypersensitivity reactions to chlorhexidine in surgical patients. This report illustrates the first reported case of life-threatening chlorhexidine anaphylaxis after its use in rectal stump lavage for colorectal resection. This report serves as a reminder of the potential danger of this “hidden allergen” in clinical practice.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1015958409601329allergyanaphylaxischlorhexidinerectal lavagerectal washout
spellingShingle Shirley Y.W. Liu
Janet Fung-Yee Lee
Simon S.M. Ng
Jimmy C.M. Li
Raymond Y.C. Yiu
Rectal Stump Lavage: Simple Procedure Resulting in Life-threatening Complication
Asian Journal of Surgery
allergy
anaphylaxis
chlorhexidine
rectal lavage
rectal washout
title Rectal Stump Lavage: Simple Procedure Resulting in Life-threatening Complication
title_full Rectal Stump Lavage: Simple Procedure Resulting in Life-threatening Complication
title_fullStr Rectal Stump Lavage: Simple Procedure Resulting in Life-threatening Complication
title_full_unstemmed Rectal Stump Lavage: Simple Procedure Resulting in Life-threatening Complication
title_short Rectal Stump Lavage: Simple Procedure Resulting in Life-threatening Complication
title_sort rectal stump lavage simple procedure resulting in life threatening complication
topic allergy
anaphylaxis
chlorhexidine
rectal lavage
rectal washout
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1015958409601329
work_keys_str_mv AT shirleyywliu rectalstumplavagesimpleprocedureresultinginlifethreateningcomplication
AT janetfungyeelee rectalstumplavagesimpleprocedureresultinginlifethreateningcomplication
AT simonsmng rectalstumplavagesimpleprocedureresultinginlifethreateningcomplication
AT jimmycmli rectalstumplavagesimpleprocedureresultinginlifethreateningcomplication
AT raymondycyiu rectalstumplavagesimpleprocedureresultinginlifethreateningcomplication