A simplest modular S 3 model for leptons

Abstract We present minimalist constructions for lepton masses and mixing based on flavour symmetry under the modular group Γ N of lowest level N = 2. As opposed to the only existing model of Γ2 ≅ S 3 formulated in a SUSY framework, the only non-SM field is the modulus τ, and a generalised CP symmet...

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Main Authors: Davide Meloni, Matteo Parriciatu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-09-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2023)043
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author Davide Meloni
Matteo Parriciatu
author_facet Davide Meloni
Matteo Parriciatu
author_sort Davide Meloni
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We present minimalist constructions for lepton masses and mixing based on flavour symmetry under the modular group Γ N of lowest level N = 2. As opposed to the only existing model of Γ2 ≅ S 3 formulated in a SUSY framework, the only non-SM field is the modulus τ, and a generalised CP symmetry is implemented. Charged-leptons masses are reproduced through symmetry arguments, without requiring fine-tuning of the free parameters. As a result, all lepton observables (masses and mixing) are reproduced within 1σ experimental range using a minimum of nine free real parameters (including the real and imaginary parts of the modulus). A normal ordering for the neutrino masses is predicted. We also obtain predictions for the CP violating phases: the Dirac CP phase is predicted around 1.6π, the Majorana phases lie in narrow regions near ±π. The sum of neutrino masses is within the current bound at ∼ 0.09 eV. Furthermore, we provide predictions for the neutrinoless double beta decay and tritium decay effective masses, around 20 meV. Given the reduced number of free input parameters as compared to the existing literature on modular S 3, this work renews interest for a unified predictive model of quark-lepton sectors based on Γ2 ≅ S 3.
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spelling doaj.art-46f8d6c38c4e466ca43a402df84bafc22023-12-31T12:07:47ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792023-09-012023913310.1007/JHEP09(2023)043A simplest modular S 3 model for leptonsDavide Meloni0Matteo Parriciatu1Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università degli Studi Roma TreDipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università degli Studi Roma TreAbstract We present minimalist constructions for lepton masses and mixing based on flavour symmetry under the modular group Γ N of lowest level N = 2. As opposed to the only existing model of Γ2 ≅ S 3 formulated in a SUSY framework, the only non-SM field is the modulus τ, and a generalised CP symmetry is implemented. Charged-leptons masses are reproduced through symmetry arguments, without requiring fine-tuning of the free parameters. As a result, all lepton observables (masses and mixing) are reproduced within 1σ experimental range using a minimum of nine free real parameters (including the real and imaginary parts of the modulus). A normal ordering for the neutrino masses is predicted. We also obtain predictions for the CP violating phases: the Dirac CP phase is predicted around 1.6π, the Majorana phases lie in narrow regions near ±π. The sum of neutrino masses is within the current bound at ∼ 0.09 eV. Furthermore, we provide predictions for the neutrinoless double beta decay and tritium decay effective masses, around 20 meV. Given the reduced number of free input parameters as compared to the existing literature on modular S 3, this work renews interest for a unified predictive model of quark-lepton sectors based on Γ2 ≅ S 3.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2023)043Discrete SymmetriesFlavour SymmetriesNeutrino MixingCP Violation
spellingShingle Davide Meloni
Matteo Parriciatu
A simplest modular S 3 model for leptons
Journal of High Energy Physics
Discrete Symmetries
Flavour Symmetries
Neutrino Mixing
CP Violation
title A simplest modular S 3 model for leptons
title_full A simplest modular S 3 model for leptons
title_fullStr A simplest modular S 3 model for leptons
title_full_unstemmed A simplest modular S 3 model for leptons
title_short A simplest modular S 3 model for leptons
title_sort simplest modular s 3 model for leptons
topic Discrete Symmetries
Flavour Symmetries
Neutrino Mixing
CP Violation
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2023)043
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