Familial Factors Associating with Youth Physical Activity Using a National Sample

The purpose of this study was to examine the associations of familial and child-related factors with reported child physical activity using a representative sample of US children and adolescents. Data were analyzed from the combined 2017–2018 National Survey of Children’s Health. Household addresses...

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Main Authors: Ryan D. Burns, Taylor E. Colotti, Christopher D. Pfledderer, You Fu, Yang Bai, Wonwoo Byun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Children
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/7/7/79
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author Ryan D. Burns
Taylor E. Colotti
Christopher D. Pfledderer
You Fu
Yang Bai
Wonwoo Byun
author_facet Ryan D. Burns
Taylor E. Colotti
Christopher D. Pfledderer
You Fu
Yang Bai
Wonwoo Byun
author_sort Ryan D. Burns
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this study was to examine the associations of familial and child-related factors with reported child physical activity using a representative sample of US children and adolescents. Data were analyzed from the combined 2017–2018 National Survey of Children’s Health. Household addresses were randomly selected within each US state. One parent within each household answered health and wellness questions pertaining to one randomly selected child (n = 37,392; 48.8% female; 6–17 years old). Weighted logistic regression models examined the independent and joint associations between family-level and child-level factors with a child meeting the 60 min of physical activity per day guideline. After controlling for confounders, higher levels of family resilience (odds ratio (OR) = 2.17; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.35–3.49, <i>p</i> = 0.001), high event attendance (OR = 1.65; 95%CI: 1.18–2.31, <i>p</i> = 0.004), and high family income (OR = 1.84, 95%CI: 1.34–2.52, <i>p</i> < 0.001) significantly associated with higher odds of a child meeting the 60 min of physical activity per day guideline. Family generational status and adult education significantly modified the association between family resilience and child physical activity. Programs that develop family resilience and encourage parental attendance for their child’s events or activities may positively influence a child’s physical activity behaviors. Expanded or enhanced programming may be needed for lower income families.
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spelling doaj.art-46f8e6cc346d411588e5edba172944dc2023-11-20T06:48:37ZengMDPI AGChildren2227-90672020-07-01777910.3390/children7070079Familial Factors Associating with Youth Physical Activity Using a National SampleRyan D. Burns0Taylor E. Colotti1Christopher D. Pfledderer2You Fu3Yang Bai4Wonwoo Byun5Department of Health and Kinesiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USADepartment of Health and Kinesiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USADepartment of Health and Kinesiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USASchool of Community Health Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USADepartment of Health and Kinesiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USADepartment of Health and Kinesiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USAThe purpose of this study was to examine the associations of familial and child-related factors with reported child physical activity using a representative sample of US children and adolescents. Data were analyzed from the combined 2017–2018 National Survey of Children’s Health. Household addresses were randomly selected within each US state. One parent within each household answered health and wellness questions pertaining to one randomly selected child (n = 37,392; 48.8% female; 6–17 years old). Weighted logistic regression models examined the independent and joint associations between family-level and child-level factors with a child meeting the 60 min of physical activity per day guideline. After controlling for confounders, higher levels of family resilience (odds ratio (OR) = 2.17; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.35–3.49, <i>p</i> = 0.001), high event attendance (OR = 1.65; 95%CI: 1.18–2.31, <i>p</i> = 0.004), and high family income (OR = 1.84, 95%CI: 1.34–2.52, <i>p</i> < 0.001) significantly associated with higher odds of a child meeting the 60 min of physical activity per day guideline. Family generational status and adult education significantly modified the association between family resilience and child physical activity. Programs that develop family resilience and encourage parental attendance for their child’s events or activities may positively influence a child’s physical activity behaviors. Expanded or enhanced programming may be needed for lower income families.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/7/7/79adolescentchildrenfamilyhealthparentsphysical activity
spellingShingle Ryan D. Burns
Taylor E. Colotti
Christopher D. Pfledderer
You Fu
Yang Bai
Wonwoo Byun
Familial Factors Associating with Youth Physical Activity Using a National Sample
Children
adolescent
children
family
health
parents
physical activity
title Familial Factors Associating with Youth Physical Activity Using a National Sample
title_full Familial Factors Associating with Youth Physical Activity Using a National Sample
title_fullStr Familial Factors Associating with Youth Physical Activity Using a National Sample
title_full_unstemmed Familial Factors Associating with Youth Physical Activity Using a National Sample
title_short Familial Factors Associating with Youth Physical Activity Using a National Sample
title_sort familial factors associating with youth physical activity using a national sample
topic adolescent
children
family
health
parents
physical activity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/7/7/79
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