The role of exosomes and exosomal microRNA in diabetic cardiomyopathy

Diabetic cardiomyopathy, a formidable cardiovascular complication linked to diabetes, is witnessing a relentless surge in its incidence. Despite extensive research efforts, the primary pathogenic mechanisms underlying this condition remain elusive. Consequently, a critical research imperative lies i...

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Main Authors: Shiyu Gao, Yue Dong, Chentao Yan, Tianhao Yu, Hongbo Cao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Endocrinology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2023.1327495/full
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author Shiyu Gao
Yue Dong
Chentao Yan
Tianhao Yu
Hongbo Cao
author_facet Shiyu Gao
Yue Dong
Chentao Yan
Tianhao Yu
Hongbo Cao
author_sort Shiyu Gao
collection DOAJ
description Diabetic cardiomyopathy, a formidable cardiovascular complication linked to diabetes, is witnessing a relentless surge in its incidence. Despite extensive research efforts, the primary pathogenic mechanisms underlying this condition remain elusive. Consequently, a critical research imperative lies in identifying a sensitive and dependable marker for early diagnosis and treatment, thereby mitigating the onset and progression of diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM). Exosomes (EXOs), minute vesicles enclosed within bilayer lipid membranes, have emerged as a fascinating frontier in this quest, capable of transporting a diverse cargo that mirrors the physiological and pathological states of their parent cells. These exosomes play an active role in the intercellular communication network of the cardiovascular system. Within the realm of exosomes, MicroRNA (miRNA) stands as a pivotal molecular player, revealing its profound influence on the progression of DCM. This comprehensive review aims to offer an introductory exploration of exosome structure and function, followed by a detailed examination of the intricate role played by exosome-associated miRNA in diabetic cardiomyopathy. Our ultimate objective is to bolster our comprehension of DCM diagnosis and treatment strategies, thereby facilitating timely intervention and improved outcomes.
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spelling doaj.art-46fce04d99e84598b344099779e835572024-01-12T04:34:53ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Endocrinology1664-23922024-01-011410.3389/fendo.2023.13274951327495The role of exosomes and exosomal microRNA in diabetic cardiomyopathyShiyu GaoYue DongChentao YanTianhao YuHongbo CaoDiabetic cardiomyopathy, a formidable cardiovascular complication linked to diabetes, is witnessing a relentless surge in its incidence. Despite extensive research efforts, the primary pathogenic mechanisms underlying this condition remain elusive. Consequently, a critical research imperative lies in identifying a sensitive and dependable marker for early diagnosis and treatment, thereby mitigating the onset and progression of diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM). Exosomes (EXOs), minute vesicles enclosed within bilayer lipid membranes, have emerged as a fascinating frontier in this quest, capable of transporting a diverse cargo that mirrors the physiological and pathological states of their parent cells. These exosomes play an active role in the intercellular communication network of the cardiovascular system. Within the realm of exosomes, MicroRNA (miRNA) stands as a pivotal molecular player, revealing its profound influence on the progression of DCM. This comprehensive review aims to offer an introductory exploration of exosome structure and function, followed by a detailed examination of the intricate role played by exosome-associated miRNA in diabetic cardiomyopathy. Our ultimate objective is to bolster our comprehension of DCM diagnosis and treatment strategies, thereby facilitating timely intervention and improved outcomes.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2023.1327495/fullmicroRNAexosomediabetic cardiomyopathyangiogenesiscardiac fibrosis
spellingShingle Shiyu Gao
Yue Dong
Chentao Yan
Tianhao Yu
Hongbo Cao
The role of exosomes and exosomal microRNA in diabetic cardiomyopathy
Frontiers in Endocrinology
microRNA
exosome
diabetic cardiomyopathy
angiogenesis
cardiac fibrosis
title The role of exosomes and exosomal microRNA in diabetic cardiomyopathy
title_full The role of exosomes and exosomal microRNA in diabetic cardiomyopathy
title_fullStr The role of exosomes and exosomal microRNA in diabetic cardiomyopathy
title_full_unstemmed The role of exosomes and exosomal microRNA in diabetic cardiomyopathy
title_short The role of exosomes and exosomal microRNA in diabetic cardiomyopathy
title_sort role of exosomes and exosomal microrna in diabetic cardiomyopathy
topic microRNA
exosome
diabetic cardiomyopathy
angiogenesis
cardiac fibrosis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2023.1327495/full
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