Gratitude contemplation as a method to improve human well-being and physical functioning: theoretical review of existing research

Research in positive psychology aims to find and develop diverse ways to improve human well-being and the psychophysical functioning (Fredrickson, 2008; Seligman, 2002; Sheldon & Lyubomirsky, 2006). As an example, the studies regard such concepts as positive emotions, character strengths or mean...

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Main Author: Bożena Burzyńska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kazimierz Wielki University 2018-03-01
Series:Journal of Education, Health and Sport
Subjects:
Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/25405
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author Bożena Burzyńska
author_facet Bożena Burzyńska
author_sort Bożena Burzyńska
collection DOAJ
description Research in positive psychology aims to find and develop diverse ways to improve human well-being and the psychophysical functioning (Fredrickson, 2008; Seligman, 2002; Sheldon & Lyubomirsky, 2006). As an example, the studies regard such concepts as positive emotions, character strengths or meaning in life. One of the most frequently studied constructs is also gratitude, that is regarded as the appreciation of all what is meaningful, as well as valuable, to oneself (Sansone & Sansone, 2010). Also, the social aspect of being grateful, and the effects of gratitude on one’s health and physical functioning, are frequently emphasized (McCullough, Kimeldorf & Cohen, 2008; Fox, Kaplan, Damasio and Damasio 2015; Algoe, Haidt & Gable, 2008). Among great amount of work about general gratitude already, there is still little research about gratitude contemplation, one of the exercises that enable a person experiencing gratitude in form of meditation. In this article, first I explain the meaning of the gratitude construct and its impact on peoples psychophysical state in general. Then, I analyze one of the newest gratitude activity, that is gratitude contemplation, its definition, the way of use and the results of recent empirical studies worldwide. Finally, I critically discuss the findings and conclude with future steps for further research on gratitude contemplation. I believe that the results and analysis presented in the article create a base for further research in the area of positive psychology.
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spelling doaj.art-46fe0197548641338ddfe4b6833f7ab32022-12-22T02:56:45ZengKazimierz Wielki UniversityJournal of Education, Health and Sport2391-83062018-03-0183Gratitude contemplation as a method to improve human well-being and physical functioning: theoretical review of existing researchBożena Burzyńska0SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, WarsawResearch in positive psychology aims to find and develop diverse ways to improve human well-being and the psychophysical functioning (Fredrickson, 2008; Seligman, 2002; Sheldon & Lyubomirsky, 2006). As an example, the studies regard such concepts as positive emotions, character strengths or meaning in life. One of the most frequently studied constructs is also gratitude, that is regarded as the appreciation of all what is meaningful, as well as valuable, to oneself (Sansone & Sansone, 2010). Also, the social aspect of being grateful, and the effects of gratitude on one’s health and physical functioning, are frequently emphasized (McCullough, Kimeldorf & Cohen, 2008; Fox, Kaplan, Damasio and Damasio 2015; Algoe, Haidt & Gable, 2008). Among great amount of work about general gratitude already, there is still little research about gratitude contemplation, one of the exercises that enable a person experiencing gratitude in form of meditation. In this article, first I explain the meaning of the gratitude construct and its impact on peoples psychophysical state in general. Then, I analyze one of the newest gratitude activity, that is gratitude contemplation, its definition, the way of use and the results of recent empirical studies worldwide. Finally, I critically discuss the findings and conclude with future steps for further research on gratitude contemplation. I believe that the results and analysis presented in the article create a base for further research in the area of positive psychology.https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/25405gratitudecontemplationmeditationpositive psychologywell-being
spellingShingle Bożena Burzyńska
Gratitude contemplation as a method to improve human well-being and physical functioning: theoretical review of existing research
Journal of Education, Health and Sport
gratitude
contemplation
meditation
positive psychology
well-being
title Gratitude contemplation as a method to improve human well-being and physical functioning: theoretical review of existing research
title_full Gratitude contemplation as a method to improve human well-being and physical functioning: theoretical review of existing research
title_fullStr Gratitude contemplation as a method to improve human well-being and physical functioning: theoretical review of existing research
title_full_unstemmed Gratitude contemplation as a method to improve human well-being and physical functioning: theoretical review of existing research
title_short Gratitude contemplation as a method to improve human well-being and physical functioning: theoretical review of existing research
title_sort gratitude contemplation as a method to improve human well being and physical functioning theoretical review of existing research
topic gratitude
contemplation
meditation
positive psychology
well-being
url https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/25405
work_keys_str_mv AT bozenaburzynska gratitudecontemplationasamethodtoimprovehumanwellbeingandphysicalfunctioningtheoreticalreviewofexistingresearch