Normal colour perception in developmental prosopagnosia

Abstract Developmental prosopagnosia (DP) is a selective neurodevelopmental condition defined by lifelong impairments in face recognition. Despite much research, the extent to which DP is associated with broader visual deficits beyond face processing is unclear. Here we investigate whether DP is acc...

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Main Authors: Chelsea Smith, Tirta Susilo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92840-6
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author Chelsea Smith
Tirta Susilo
author_facet Chelsea Smith
Tirta Susilo
author_sort Chelsea Smith
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Developmental prosopagnosia (DP) is a selective neurodevelopmental condition defined by lifelong impairments in face recognition. Despite much research, the extent to which DP is associated with broader visual deficits beyond face processing is unclear. Here we investigate whether DP is accompanied by deficits in colour perception. We tested a large sample of 92 DP individuals and 92 sex/age-matched controls using the well-validated Ishihara and Farnsworth–Munsell 100-Hue tests to assess red–green colour deficiencies and hue discrimination abilities. Group-level analyses show comparable performance between DP and control individuals across both tests, and single-case analyses indicate that the prevalence of colour deficits is low and comparable to that in the general population. Our study clarifies that DP is not linked to colour perception deficits and constrains theories of DP that seek to account for a larger range of visual deficits beyond face recognition.
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spelling doaj.art-470155dbecac4d39b7b86c6398ed093d2022-12-21T19:27:39ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222021-07-011111910.1038/s41598-021-92840-6Normal colour perception in developmental prosopagnosiaChelsea Smith0Tirta Susilo1School of Psychology, Victoria University of WellingtonSchool of Psychology, Victoria University of WellingtonAbstract Developmental prosopagnosia (DP) is a selective neurodevelopmental condition defined by lifelong impairments in face recognition. Despite much research, the extent to which DP is associated with broader visual deficits beyond face processing is unclear. Here we investigate whether DP is accompanied by deficits in colour perception. We tested a large sample of 92 DP individuals and 92 sex/age-matched controls using the well-validated Ishihara and Farnsworth–Munsell 100-Hue tests to assess red–green colour deficiencies and hue discrimination abilities. Group-level analyses show comparable performance between DP and control individuals across both tests, and single-case analyses indicate that the prevalence of colour deficits is low and comparable to that in the general population. Our study clarifies that DP is not linked to colour perception deficits and constrains theories of DP that seek to account for a larger range of visual deficits beyond face recognition.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92840-6
spellingShingle Chelsea Smith
Tirta Susilo
Normal colour perception in developmental prosopagnosia
Scientific Reports
title Normal colour perception in developmental prosopagnosia
title_full Normal colour perception in developmental prosopagnosia
title_fullStr Normal colour perception in developmental prosopagnosia
title_full_unstemmed Normal colour perception in developmental prosopagnosia
title_short Normal colour perception in developmental prosopagnosia
title_sort normal colour perception in developmental prosopagnosia
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92840-6
work_keys_str_mv AT chelseasmith normalcolourperceptionindevelopmentalprosopagnosia
AT tirtasusilo normalcolourperceptionindevelopmentalprosopagnosia