First record of the harlequin ladybird, Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in the Caucasus

This is the first record of the harlequin ladybird Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) occurring in the Caucasus (Sochi region of Krasnodar territory, Russia). All the adults collected in the field there and reared from collected eggs, larvae and pupae, and their progeny were H. a...

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Main Authors: Natalia A. BELYAKOVA, Sergey Ya. REZNIK
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Science 2013-12-01
Series:European Journal of Entomology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.eje.cz/artkey/eje-201304-0019_First_record_of_the_harlequin_ladybird_Harmonia_axyridis_Coleoptera_Coccinellidae_in_the_Caucasus.php
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author Natalia A. BELYAKOVA
Sergey Ya. REZNIK
author_facet Natalia A. BELYAKOVA
Sergey Ya. REZNIK
author_sort Natalia A. BELYAKOVA
collection DOAJ
description This is the first record of the harlequin ladybird Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) occurring in the Caucasus (Sochi region of Krasnodar territory, Russia). All the adults collected in the field there and reared from collected eggs, larvae and pupae, and their progeny were H. axyridis f. succinea, which is the most common morph in natural populations in South-Eastern Asia and the Russian Far East as well as in invasive populations in the Americas and Europe. In contrast in Western Siberia f. axyridis predominates and this indicates that an occasional introduction from the closest native range in Siberia cannot be considered as the source of the Caucasian population. It is known that populations of H. axyridis can also differ in their photoperiodic responses. The results of earlier experiments on H. axyridis, which originated from the Russian Far East, indicate that the threshold day lengths for the acceleration of preimaginal development and deceleration of reproductive maturation were 13-14 h, while for the invasive populations of this species in Europe these two thresholds are approximately 12 h. In the population studied, the thresholds for both of these photoperiodic responses were also approximately 12 h. Thus, it is concluded that the population of H. axyridis studied is a further eastward continuation of the invasion of this species in Europe.
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spelling doaj.art-4707f261c5554411bac3ca1a39ce5f652022-12-21T19:40:18ZengInstitute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of ScienceEuropean Journal of Entomology1210-57591802-88292013-12-01110469970210.14411/eje.2013.093eje-201304-0019First record of the harlequin ladybird, Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in the CaucasusNatalia A. BELYAKOVA0Sergey Ya. REZNIK1All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection, Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Pushkin, 196608, St. Petersburg, RussiaZoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 199034, St. Petersburg, Russia; e-mail: reznik1952@mail.ruThis is the first record of the harlequin ladybird Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) occurring in the Caucasus (Sochi region of Krasnodar territory, Russia). All the adults collected in the field there and reared from collected eggs, larvae and pupae, and their progeny were H. axyridis f. succinea, which is the most common morph in natural populations in South-Eastern Asia and the Russian Far East as well as in invasive populations in the Americas and Europe. In contrast in Western Siberia f. axyridis predominates and this indicates that an occasional introduction from the closest native range in Siberia cannot be considered as the source of the Caucasian population. It is known that populations of H. axyridis can also differ in their photoperiodic responses. The results of earlier experiments on H. axyridis, which originated from the Russian Far East, indicate that the threshold day lengths for the acceleration of preimaginal development and deceleration of reproductive maturation were 13-14 h, while for the invasive populations of this species in Europe these two thresholds are approximately 12 h. In the population studied, the thresholds for both of these photoperiodic responses were also approximately 12 h. Thus, it is concluded that the population of H. axyridis studied is a further eastward continuation of the invasion of this species in Europe.https://www.eje.cz/artkey/eje-201304-0019_First_record_of_the_harlequin_ladybird_Harmonia_axyridis_Coleoptera_Coccinellidae_in_the_Caucasus.phpcoleopteracoccinellidaeharmonia axyridisinvasionscaucasusrussiaphotoperiod
spellingShingle Natalia A. BELYAKOVA
Sergey Ya. REZNIK
First record of the harlequin ladybird, Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in the Caucasus
European Journal of Entomology
coleoptera
coccinellidae
harmonia axyridis
invasions
caucasus
russia
photoperiod
title First record of the harlequin ladybird, Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in the Caucasus
title_full First record of the harlequin ladybird, Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in the Caucasus
title_fullStr First record of the harlequin ladybird, Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in the Caucasus
title_full_unstemmed First record of the harlequin ladybird, Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in the Caucasus
title_short First record of the harlequin ladybird, Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in the Caucasus
title_sort first record of the harlequin ladybird harmonia axyridis coleoptera coccinellidae in the caucasus
topic coleoptera
coccinellidae
harmonia axyridis
invasions
caucasus
russia
photoperiod
url https://www.eje.cz/artkey/eje-201304-0019_First_record_of_the_harlequin_ladybird_Harmonia_axyridis_Coleoptera_Coccinellidae_in_the_Caucasus.php
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