Factors Affecting Export of Indonesian Cocoa Beans To Malaysia

Indonesia is an agricultural country with many superior export products, including cocoa beans. Indonesia was once the third-largest cocoa producer in the world. However, there has been a significant decline in the export quantities of cocoa beans in recent years. This research aims to analyze the f...

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Main Authors: Syaifulloh Albachroini Cahyo Putro, Yusalina, Ratna Winandi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bogor Agricultural University 2023-03-01
Series:Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis
Online Access:https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jmagr/article/view/44661
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author Syaifulloh Albachroini Cahyo Putro
Yusalina
Ratna Winandi
author_facet Syaifulloh Albachroini Cahyo Putro
Yusalina
Ratna Winandi
author_sort Syaifulloh Albachroini Cahyo Putro
collection DOAJ
description Indonesia is an agricultural country with many superior export products, including cocoa beans. Indonesia was once the third-largest cocoa producer in the world. However, there has been a significant decline in the export quantities of cocoa beans in recent years. This research aims to analyze the factors affecting the export quantities of Indonesian cocoa beans to Malaysia using the Error Correction Model (ECM) method. The cocoa bean commodities recorded in this research are whole or broken, raw or roasted with HS code 1801. The estimation results show that the factors that significantly affect the export quantities of Indonesian cocoa beans to Malaysia in the long term include Indonesia cocoa beans production, the export price of palm oil, and the dummy export duty policy. On the other hand, factors that significantly affect the export quantities of Indonesian cocoa beans to Malaysia in the short term include Indonesia cocoa beans production and the dummy export duty policy. Policy recommendations that can be developed include increasing cocoa production and productivity by simultaneously carrying out intensification and extensification programs, reducing exports of cocoa in the form of beans, and rising exports of cocoa in processed form. Keywords: cocoa beans, ECM, export quantities, long-term, short-term
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spelling doaj.art-470aaa053e3e45a191a886ac229a7a022023-05-02T01:02:01ZengBogor Agricultural UniversityJurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis1693-58532407-25242023-03-01201909010.17358/jma.20.1.9044661Factors Affecting Export of Indonesian Cocoa Beans To MalaysiaSyaifulloh Albachroini Cahyo Putro0Yusalina1Ratna Winandi2Departement of Agribusiness, Faculty of Economics and Management, IPB UniversityDepartement of Agribusiness, Faculty of Economics and Management, IPB UniversityDepartement of Agribusiness, Faculty of Economics and Management, IPB UniversityIndonesia is an agricultural country with many superior export products, including cocoa beans. Indonesia was once the third-largest cocoa producer in the world. However, there has been a significant decline in the export quantities of cocoa beans in recent years. This research aims to analyze the factors affecting the export quantities of Indonesian cocoa beans to Malaysia using the Error Correction Model (ECM) method. The cocoa bean commodities recorded in this research are whole or broken, raw or roasted with HS code 1801. The estimation results show that the factors that significantly affect the export quantities of Indonesian cocoa beans to Malaysia in the long term include Indonesia cocoa beans production, the export price of palm oil, and the dummy export duty policy. On the other hand, factors that significantly affect the export quantities of Indonesian cocoa beans to Malaysia in the short term include Indonesia cocoa beans production and the dummy export duty policy. Policy recommendations that can be developed include increasing cocoa production and productivity by simultaneously carrying out intensification and extensification programs, reducing exports of cocoa in the form of beans, and rising exports of cocoa in processed form. Keywords: cocoa beans, ECM, export quantities, long-term, short-termhttps://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jmagr/article/view/44661
spellingShingle Syaifulloh Albachroini Cahyo Putro
Yusalina
Ratna Winandi
Factors Affecting Export of Indonesian Cocoa Beans To Malaysia
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis
title Factors Affecting Export of Indonesian Cocoa Beans To Malaysia
title_full Factors Affecting Export of Indonesian Cocoa Beans To Malaysia
title_fullStr Factors Affecting Export of Indonesian Cocoa Beans To Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Factors Affecting Export of Indonesian Cocoa Beans To Malaysia
title_short Factors Affecting Export of Indonesian Cocoa Beans To Malaysia
title_sort factors affecting export of indonesian cocoa beans to malaysia
url https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jmagr/article/view/44661
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AT yusalina factorsaffectingexportofindonesiancocoabeanstomalaysia
AT ratnawinandi factorsaffectingexportofindonesiancocoabeanstomalaysia