Analysis of Elastic Beams on Linear and Nonlinear Foundations Using Finite Difference Method

An approximate method is developed to analyze the deflection in beams and beam-column by solving the differential equation for the elastic deformation of beam and beam-column. The analysis is performed using the central difference of finite difference method for the Euler-Bernoulli beam and beam-col...

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Main Author: Saad Essa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tishk International University 2018-06-01
Series:Eurasian Journal of Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eajse.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Analysis-of-Elastic-Beams-on-Linear-and-Nonlinear-Foundations-.pdf
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author Saad Essa
author_facet Saad Essa
author_sort Saad Essa
collection DOAJ
description An approximate method is developed to analyze the deflection in beams and beam-column by solving the differential equation for the elastic deformation of beam and beam-column. The analysis is performed using the central difference of finite difference method for the Euler-Bernoulli beam and beam-column supported on an elastic, nonlinear foundation with rigid or elastic discrete supports. To make a verification of the results, Laplace Transformation method was used to solve the elastic differential equation of beam and beam-column based on linear elastic supports and the results were compared with the finite difference method. Two types of beams were selected, simply supported and fixed-fixed with five elastic supports of an idealized soil. In the nonlinear idealization, the division of force into many levels were assumed and based on these forces, the equivalent displacements were obtained from an assumed power law equation by using the finite difference method. Central finite difference scheme, which has a second order, was used throughout the numerical analysis with five nonlinear behavior of springs separated by an equal distance between them.
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spelling doaj.art-470d071f27c448c69352efe1246288412023-09-02T11:59:26ZengTishk International UniversityEurasian Journal of Science and Engineering2414-56292414-56022018-06-01339210110.23918/eajse.v3i3p92Analysis of Elastic Beams on Linear and Nonlinear Foundations Using Finite Difference MethodSaad EssaAn approximate method is developed to analyze the deflection in beams and beam-column by solving the differential equation for the elastic deformation of beam and beam-column. The analysis is performed using the central difference of finite difference method for the Euler-Bernoulli beam and beam-column supported on an elastic, nonlinear foundation with rigid or elastic discrete supports. To make a verification of the results, Laplace Transformation method was used to solve the elastic differential equation of beam and beam-column based on linear elastic supports and the results were compared with the finite difference method. Two types of beams were selected, simply supported and fixed-fixed with five elastic supports of an idealized soil. In the nonlinear idealization, the division of force into many levels were assumed and based on these forces, the equivalent displacements were obtained from an assumed power law equation by using the finite difference method. Central finite difference scheme, which has a second order, was used throughout the numerical analysis with five nonlinear behavior of springs separated by an equal distance between them.http://eajse.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Analysis-of-Elastic-Beams-on-Linear-and-Nonlinear-Foundations-.pdfFinite Difference MethodEuler-Bernoulli BeamLaplace Transformation
spellingShingle Saad Essa
Analysis of Elastic Beams on Linear and Nonlinear Foundations Using Finite Difference Method
Eurasian Journal of Science and Engineering
Finite Difference Method
Euler-Bernoulli Beam
Laplace Transformation
title Analysis of Elastic Beams on Linear and Nonlinear Foundations Using Finite Difference Method
title_full Analysis of Elastic Beams on Linear and Nonlinear Foundations Using Finite Difference Method
title_fullStr Analysis of Elastic Beams on Linear and Nonlinear Foundations Using Finite Difference Method
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Elastic Beams on Linear and Nonlinear Foundations Using Finite Difference Method
title_short Analysis of Elastic Beams on Linear and Nonlinear Foundations Using Finite Difference Method
title_sort analysis of elastic beams on linear and nonlinear foundations using finite difference method
topic Finite Difference Method
Euler-Bernoulli Beam
Laplace Transformation
url http://eajse.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Analysis-of-Elastic-Beams-on-Linear-and-Nonlinear-Foundations-.pdf
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