Managing Movement of Returning Rice Straw into Soil (RRIS): A Solution to Land Degradation

Concern on rice production in Indonesia is escalating since the production of rice tends to be levelling off for more than a decade. Soil degradation in lowland is among the main challenges. Soil encounters continuous decreasing organic matter and organic carbon content because the biomass from the...

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Main Authors: Mimin Aminah, Muhammad Firdaus, Gelar Setya Budhi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Department of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Technology 2022-12-01
Series:Jurnal Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jsal.ub.ac.id/index.php/jsal/article/view/631
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author Mimin Aminah
Muhammad Firdaus
Gelar Setya Budhi
author_facet Mimin Aminah
Muhammad Firdaus
Gelar Setya Budhi
author_sort Mimin Aminah
collection DOAJ
description Concern on rice production in Indonesia is escalating since the production of rice tends to be levelling off for more than a decade. Soil degradation in lowland is among the main challenges. Soil encounters continuous decreasing organic matter and organic carbon content because the biomass from the rice plants was not returned to the land sufficiently. Most of the biomasses went out of the land or were burned by rice producers since there was not enough time to decompose the biomass before returning into the soil of lowland or it need additional cost to do so. Most farmers preferred to return the rice straw after burning, but it will not improve the condition. Otherwise, burning of rice straw caused air pollution since it released at least three kg particulate matter consisting of CO, SO2, CO2, and ash. Using interpretive structural modeling (ISM) this paper is trying to find the important factors with sequential solution. The result shows that encouraging rice producers to return rice straw into soil (RRIS) should start with Provision of Immediate Decomposing Technology and assistance program and Credit and Assistance Program.
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spelling doaj.art-4710543003664d068406307a84ccd9b52023-01-04T02:10:49ZengDepartment of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural TechnologyJurnal Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan2356-33892655-96762022-12-019312112810.21776/ub.jsal.2022.009.03.5Managing Movement of Returning Rice Straw into Soil (RRIS): A Solution to Land DegradationMimin Aminah0Muhammad Firdaus1Gelar Setya Budhi2Institut Pertanian BogorInstitut Pertanian BogorIREEMConcern on rice production in Indonesia is escalating since the production of rice tends to be levelling off for more than a decade. Soil degradation in lowland is among the main challenges. Soil encounters continuous decreasing organic matter and organic carbon content because the biomass from the rice plants was not returned to the land sufficiently. Most of the biomasses went out of the land or were burned by rice producers since there was not enough time to decompose the biomass before returning into the soil of lowland or it need additional cost to do so. Most farmers preferred to return the rice straw after burning, but it will not improve the condition. Otherwise, burning of rice straw caused air pollution since it released at least three kg particulate matter consisting of CO, SO2, CO2, and ash. Using interpretive structural modeling (ISM) this paper is trying to find the important factors with sequential solution. The result shows that encouraging rice producers to return rice straw into soil (RRIS) should start with Provision of Immediate Decomposing Technology and assistance program and Credit and Assistance Program.https://jsal.ub.ac.id/index.php/jsal/article/view/631managing soil degradationorganic matterrice strawism
spellingShingle Mimin Aminah
Muhammad Firdaus
Gelar Setya Budhi
Managing Movement of Returning Rice Straw into Soil (RRIS): A Solution to Land Degradation
Jurnal Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan
managing soil degradation
organic matter
rice straw
ism
title Managing Movement of Returning Rice Straw into Soil (RRIS): A Solution to Land Degradation
title_full Managing Movement of Returning Rice Straw into Soil (RRIS): A Solution to Land Degradation
title_fullStr Managing Movement of Returning Rice Straw into Soil (RRIS): A Solution to Land Degradation
title_full_unstemmed Managing Movement of Returning Rice Straw into Soil (RRIS): A Solution to Land Degradation
title_short Managing Movement of Returning Rice Straw into Soil (RRIS): A Solution to Land Degradation
title_sort managing movement of returning rice straw into soil rris a solution to land degradation
topic managing soil degradation
organic matter
rice straw
ism
url https://jsal.ub.ac.id/index.php/jsal/article/view/631
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AT muhammadfirdaus managingmovementofreturningricestrawintosoilrrisasolutiontolanddegradation
AT gelarsetyabudhi managingmovementofreturningricestrawintosoilrrisasolutiontolanddegradation