Artificial Learning Dispatch Planning with Probabilistic Forecasts: Using Uncertainties as an Asset

Weather forecast uncertainty is a key element for energy market volatility. By intelligently considering uncertainties on the schedule development, renewable energy systems with storage could improve dispatching accuracy, and therefore, effectively participate in electricity wholesale markets. Deter...

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Main Authors: Ana Carolina do Amaral Burghi, Tobias Hirsch, Robert Pitz-Paal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-02-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/3/616
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author Ana Carolina do Amaral Burghi
Tobias Hirsch
Robert Pitz-Paal
author_facet Ana Carolina do Amaral Burghi
Tobias Hirsch
Robert Pitz-Paal
author_sort Ana Carolina do Amaral Burghi
collection DOAJ
description Weather forecast uncertainty is a key element for energy market volatility. By intelligently considering uncertainties on the schedule development, renewable energy systems with storage could improve dispatching accuracy, and therefore, effectively participate in electricity wholesale markets. Deterministic forecasts have been traditionally used to support dispatch planning, representing reduced or no uncertainty information about the future weather. Aiming at better representing the uncertainties involved, probabilistic forecasts have been developed to increase forecasting accuracy. For the dispatch planning, this can highly influence the development of a more precise schedule. This work extends a dispatch planning method to the use of probabilistic weather forecasts. The underlying method used a schedule optimizer coupled to a post-processing machine learning algorithm. This machine learning algorithm was adapted to include probabilistic forecasts, considering their additional information on uncertainties. This post-processing applied a calibration of the planned schedule considering the knowledge about uncertainties obtained from similar past situations. Simulations performed with a concentrated solar power plant model following the proposed strategy demonstrated promising financial improvement and relevant potential in dealing with uncertainties. Results especially show that information included in probabilistic forecasts can increase financial revenues up to 15% (in comparison to a persistence solar driven approach) if processed in a suitable way.
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spelling doaj.art-4713ffcecf6046c6af05e4bdd557b6ff2022-12-22T04:03:39ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-02-0113361610.3390/en13030616en13030616Artificial Learning Dispatch Planning with Probabilistic Forecasts: Using Uncertainties as an AssetAna Carolina do Amaral Burghi0Tobias Hirsch1Robert Pitz-Paal2Institute of Solar Research, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Wankelstrasse 5, 70563 Stuttgart, GermanyInstitute of Solar Research, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Wankelstrasse 5, 70563 Stuttgart, GermanyInstitute of Solar Research, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Linder Höhe, 51147 Cologne, GermanyWeather forecast uncertainty is a key element for energy market volatility. By intelligently considering uncertainties on the schedule development, renewable energy systems with storage could improve dispatching accuracy, and therefore, effectively participate in electricity wholesale markets. Deterministic forecasts have been traditionally used to support dispatch planning, representing reduced or no uncertainty information about the future weather. Aiming at better representing the uncertainties involved, probabilistic forecasts have been developed to increase forecasting accuracy. For the dispatch planning, this can highly influence the development of a more precise schedule. This work extends a dispatch planning method to the use of probabilistic weather forecasts. The underlying method used a schedule optimizer coupled to a post-processing machine learning algorithm. This machine learning algorithm was adapted to include probabilistic forecasts, considering their additional information on uncertainties. This post-processing applied a calibration of the planned schedule considering the knowledge about uncertainties obtained from similar past situations. Simulations performed with a concentrated solar power plant model following the proposed strategy demonstrated promising financial improvement and relevant potential in dealing with uncertainties. Results especially show that information included in probabilistic forecasts can increase financial revenues up to 15% (in comparison to a persistence solar driven approach) if processed in a suitable way.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/3/616renewable systemsstoragedispatchoptimizationmachine learningprobabilistic forecasts
spellingShingle Ana Carolina do Amaral Burghi
Tobias Hirsch
Robert Pitz-Paal
Artificial Learning Dispatch Planning with Probabilistic Forecasts: Using Uncertainties as an Asset
Energies
renewable systems
storage
dispatch
optimization
machine learning
probabilistic forecasts
title Artificial Learning Dispatch Planning with Probabilistic Forecasts: Using Uncertainties as an Asset
title_full Artificial Learning Dispatch Planning with Probabilistic Forecasts: Using Uncertainties as an Asset
title_fullStr Artificial Learning Dispatch Planning with Probabilistic Forecasts: Using Uncertainties as an Asset
title_full_unstemmed Artificial Learning Dispatch Planning with Probabilistic Forecasts: Using Uncertainties as an Asset
title_short Artificial Learning Dispatch Planning with Probabilistic Forecasts: Using Uncertainties as an Asset
title_sort artificial learning dispatch planning with probabilistic forecasts using uncertainties as an asset
topic renewable systems
storage
dispatch
optimization
machine learning
probabilistic forecasts
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/3/616
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AT tobiashirsch artificiallearningdispatchplanningwithprobabilisticforecastsusinguncertaintiesasanasset
AT robertpitzpaal artificiallearningdispatchplanningwithprobabilisticforecastsusinguncertaintiesasanasset